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zero-return function

Толкование Перевод

1 zero-return function

Автоматика: возврат в исходную позицию, возврат в нулевое положение, цепной барабан

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > zero-return function
2 zero-return function

возврат в исходную позицию, возврат в нулевое положение

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > zero-return function
3 function

1) функция; назначение

2) работать, функционировать, действовать

3) функциональный показатель

4) функциональная группа

•

between functions — между операциями, в периоды между операциями

- adjoint functions
- admittance function
- advanced CAD function
- alert function
- analytic function
- assumed function
- auxiliary function
- averaged function
- basis function
- characteristic function
- chip-carrying function
- closed-loop transfer function
- complementary function
- control function
- coupling function
- custom macro function
- cut-and-paste function
- decision function
- describing function
- descriptive function
- Dirac function
- dispatching functions
- dissipative function
- distribution function
- dynamic transfer function
- error transfer function
- evaluation function
- explicit function
- feed forward function
- feed function
- feedback transfer function
- force function
- forward transfer function
- frequency distribution function
- frequency function
- frequency response function
- given function
- Hamiltonian function
- hindrance function
- holding function
- implicit function
- influence function
- input function
- instantly posted function
- interface functions
- interrelated functions
- interstage function
- inverse function
- involute function
- IPG function
- jump function
- key hardware functions
- key software functions
- kitting function
- look-ahead function
- machine-dependent functions
- machine-incorporated functions
- machining time monitoring function
- memory-related functions
- meshing error function
- message function
- metering function
- miscellaneous functions
- monitored function
- monitoring function
- neural transfer function
- noncomputable function
- objective function
- offsetting function
- open-loop transfer function
- operational functions
- optimal decision function
- output function
- overall transfer function
- penalty function
- peripheral functions
- pick-and-place functions
- position function
- positioning function
- power function
- preparatory G-function
- primary function
- probability density function
- probability distribution function
- profit function
- programming-planning functions
- programming-related functions
- qualitative functions
- ramp function
- random function
- restorative function
- return transfer function
- robot-dependent functions
- safety function
- sensor-motor function
- sigma function
- sigmoid function
- spindle speed function
- spindle-await function
- standby function
- step function
- storage function
- support function
- switching function
- system function
- target function
- tool function
- transfer function
- unit-impulse function
- unit-pulse function
- unit-step function
- universal function
- universal miscellaneous functions
- weight function
- weighting function
- window function
- zero-order function
- zero-return function
- zero-set function

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > function
4 function

1) функция, назначение

2) функциональная зависимость

3) функционировать; действовать; срабатывать

4) матем. функция

•

to apply function to... — применять функцию к...

function of best approximation — функция наилучшего приближения

function of complex variable — функция комплексного переменного

function of N variables — функция от N переменных

function of real variable — функция действительного переменного

-
alert function
-
algebraic function
-
all-pole function
-
all-zero function
-
ambiguity function
-
amplitude function
-
analog function
-
analytic function
-
approximation function
-
autocorrelation function
-
base-conversion function
-
basic function
-
Bessel function
-
beta function
-
Boolean function
-
Butterworth function
-
calculable function
-
characteristic function
-
circular function
-
complex-valued function
-
complex function
-
composite function
-
continuous function
-
contrast transfer function
-
control function
-
convolution function
-
cooling function
-
coordinate function
-
correction function
-
correlation function
-
criterion function
-
cross-ambiguity function
-
cross-correlation function
-
cylindrical function
-
damage function
-
damped sinusoidal function
-
decision function
-
decreasing function
-
demodulation transfer function
-
density function
-
describing function
-
differentiable function
-
digital function
-
Dirac delta-function
-
discontinuous function
-
distribution function
-
driving function
-
driving-point function
-
elementary function
-
elliptic function
-
entire function
-
ergodic function
-
error function
-
evaluation function
-
even function
-
explicit function
-
exponential function
-
failure rate function
-
forcing function
-
fractional rational function
-
frequency function
-
frequency response function
-
gamma function
-
gate function
-
generalized function
-
generating function
-
generic function
-
Gibbs function
-
goal function
-
Green function
-
grouped data function
-
Hamiltonian function
-
Hankel function
-
hardening function
-
harmonic function
-
hashing function
-
hash function
-
Heaviside step function
-
Heaviside function
-
Helmholtz function
-
help function
-
Hildebrand function
-
holding function
-
holomorphic function
-
homogeneous function
-
hyperbolic function
-
hypergeometric function
-
illegal function
-
implicit function
-
increasing function
-
indicator function
-
infeed function
-
inference function
-
influence function
-
integral function
-
intrinsic function
-
inverse function
-
invert function
-
Lagrange function
-
lemniscate function
-
library function
-
likelihood function
-
linear function
-
living function
-
locus function
-
logarithmic function
-
loss function
-
luminance function
-
majorant function
-
meta-inference function
-
minorant function
-
modified Bessel function
-
modulating function
-
modulation transfer function
-
monotone function
-
moving control function
-
moving function
-
multiple harmonic function
-
multiple-valued function
-
network function
-
nonlinear function
-
normalized function
-
numerical function
-
objective function
-
odd function
-
one-valued function
-
optical transfer function
-
payoff function
-
periodic function
-
phase transfer function
-
photoelectric work function
-
playback function
-
point spread function
-
polyharmonic function
-
potential function
-
preference function
-
probability density function
-
processor defined function
-
programming-planning functions
-
psi-function
-
quadratically integrable function
-
ramp function
-
random function
-
rate-distortion function
-
rational function
-
real function
-
recurrent function
-
recursive function
-
regression function
-
reliability function
-
renewal function
-
return transfer function
-
risk function
-
safety function
-
sample function
-
sawtooth function
-
scalar function
-
scaling function
-
scattering function
-
shift function
-
sine function
-
single-valued function
-
smooth function
-
special functions
-
spectral density function
-
spectral function
-
spherical function
-
state function
-
step function
-
stress function
-
subharmonic function
-
test function
-
thermionic work function
-
thermodynamic availability function
-
thermodynamic function
-
theta-function
-
threshold function
-
time function
-
transfer function
-
transformed function
-
transient function
-
trigonometrical function
-
trigonometric function
-
truth function
-
unit step function
-
utility function
-
vector function
-
visibility function
-
volume function
-
water-management function
-
wave function
-
weighting function
-
weight function
-
wired logic function
-
work function
-
world function
-
yield function
-
zeta function

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > function
5 возврат в исходную позицию

Automation: zero-return function

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > возврат в исходную позицию
6 возврат в нулевое положение

1) Computers: homing

2) Automation: zero-return function

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > возврат в нулевое положение
7 цепной барабан

1) Naval: cable lifter, chain grab, wildcat (якорной машины)

2) American: wildcat (брашпиля)

3) Engineering: chain drum

4) Textile: chain barrel

5) Automation: zero-return function

6) Caspian: chain lifter

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > цепной барабан
8 функция

f. function;

функция выгоды - utility function;
функция выигрыша - payoff, payoff function;
функция истинности - truth function;
нуль-функция - null function, zero function;
функция оборота - return function;
обратная функция - inverse function;
функция окончательных решений - terminal-decision function;
функция-ответ - response-function;
неполная бета (гамма) функция - incomplete beta (gamma) function;
функция плотности - density function, frequency function;
функция потерь - loss function;
функция распределения - distribution function, partition function;
функция риска - risk function;
функция решения - decision function;
решающая функция - decision function;
ступенчатая функция, скачкообразная функция - step function, jump function;
функция следования (за) - successor function (to);
функция стоимости - cost function;
функция сумм - totient function;
функция тока - stream function

Русско-английский математический словарь > функция
9 функция

f.

function

функция выгоды — utility function

функция выигрыша — payoff, payoff function

функция истинности — truth function

нуль-функция — null function, zero function

функция оборота — return function

обратная функция — inverse function

функция окончательных решений — terminal-decision function

функция-ответ — response-function

неполная бета (гамма) функция — incomplete beta (gamma) function

функция плотности — density function, frequency function

функция потерь — loss function

функция распределения — distribution function, partition function

функция риска — risk function

функция решения — decision function

решающая функция — decision function

ступенчатая функция, скачкообразная функция — step function, jump function

функция следования (за) — successor function (to)

функция стоимости — cost function

функция сумм — totient function

функция тока — stream function

Русско-английский словарь по математике > функция
10 button

1) кнопка, клавиша

2) анодный вывод

3) электрод

•

- \# button
- AC button
- activate button
- ADAPTOR/TAPE MONITOR button
- all-clear button
- AUTO SP/LP TIMER button
- auto-edit button
- band select button
- blank button
- brightness button
- C Memory button
- C Reset button
- Cal button
- calibration button
- call button
- cancel button
- CARTRIDGE button
- cassette-deck buttons
- CD button
- CD-player control buttons
- CH button
- CH SET button
- channel button
- check button
- coded dial button
- color adjustment button
- color selecting button
- COLOR SYSTEM button
- contrast button
- control button
- COUNTER RESET button
- DAILY button
- DATA SYSTEM button
- Delete button
- DEMO button
- direct access button
- Direct button
- direct call button
- EDIT button
- EJECT button
- emergency button
- external line buttons
- Fade-in button
- Fade-out button
- fast forward button
- FF button
- first locking button
- Flash button
- FM MODE button
- function buttons
- GEC ON/OFF button
- group selection button
- handsfree button
- HIGH button
- Hook button
- Horizontal Centering button
- Horizontal Size button
- Index Search buttons
- indicator button
- Intercom button
- LOUD button
- LOUDNESS button
- M1-M4 buttons
- MANUAL button
- Message Searching button
- MS/CUE button
- MS/REVIEW button
- multifunctional button
- MUTING button
- NORMAL button
- numberic buttons
- OK button
- one-touch buttons
- OPEN/CLOSE button
- OPERATE button
- OSD button
- panic ARM button
- PAUSE button
- PHONO button
- Pincushion button
- PLAY button
- PLAYER button
- Power button
- PREVIEW button
- PRGRM button
- program button
- PUSH-JOG button
- push-to-talk button
- Q-peak-search button
- random button
- REC MUTE button
- REC/REC MUTE button
- Recall button
- Receive button
- RECORDER button
- Redial button
- Repeat button
- Reset button
- Resetting button
- Rev Mode button
- Reverse Mode button
- Review button
- Rewind button
- Ringer button
- Rotation button
- route button
- run button
- SCENE FINDER button
- SEARCH button
- second locking button
- SKIP button
- SLEEP button
- Smart button
- SOURCE-DIRECT button
- SP/LP/EP button
- SPEAKERS A button
- SPEAKERS B button
- speed dialing button
- start button
- Start/Copy button
- Station preset buttons
- STOP button
- STORE button
- SUBSONIC button
- SYNCHRO DUBBING button
- SYNCHRO RECORDING button
- Talk On/Off button
- Talkback button
- talk-listen button
- Tape 1 button
- Tape 2/DAT button
- time button
- time-disconnecting button
- TIMER button
- Tone button
- TUNER button
- TV VOL +/-button
- TV/VCR button
- TV/VIDEO button
- Vertical Centering button
- Vertical Size button
- VIDEO/AUX button
- volume control buttons
- wait button
- WEEKLY button
- ZERO RETURN button

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > button
11 сигнал

cue, indication, message, U signal, signal, signal waveform

* * *
сигна́л м.
signal
восстана́вливать сигна́л — regenerate a signal

восстана́вливать фо́рму сигна́ла — regenerate a signal

сигна́л выделя́ется, напр. на нагру́зочном сопротивле́нии — the signal is developed, e. g., across the load resistor

детекти́ровать сигна́л — detect [demodulate] a signal

заде́рживать сигна́л — delay a signal

заме́шивать [сме́шивать] сигна́л жарг. — combine [mix] a signal (with …)

запомина́ть сигна́л в инверти́рованной фо́рме вчт. — store a signal in inverted [negated] form, store an inverted [negated] signal

сигна́л име́ет ограни́ченную полосу́ часто́т — the signal is band-limited

инверти́ровать сигна́л — invert [negate] a signal

сигна́л искажа́ется шу́мом — the signal is corrupted by noise

квантова́ть сигна́л по вре́мени — sample a signal

квантова́ть сигна́л по у́ровню — quantize a signal

ограни́чивать сигна́л све́рху — limit the signal, flatten the signal at the positive peak

ограни́чивать сигна́л сни́зу — clip the signal, flatten the signal at the negative peak

по сигна́лу — in response [according] to a signal

автопило́т управля́ет самолё́том по сигна́лу от … — the autopilot flies [controls, steers] the airplane in response [according] to a signal from …

опера́ция счи́тывания начина́ется по сигна́лу «x [m2]» — the “x ” signal initiates a read operation, the “x ” signal causes a read operation to be initiated

по сигна́лу «x [m2]» схе́ма сраба́тывает — the “x ” signal causes the circuit to operate

преобразо́вывать ана́логовый сигна́л в дискре́тный — digitize an analog signal

сигна́л разветвля́ется в то́чке A — at A point the signal tracks [follows] different paths

сигна́л си́льно заби́т шума́ми — the signal is deeply buried in noise, the signal is obscured by noise

скла́дывать сигна́лы A и B — combine signals A and B, combine signal A with signal B

согласо́вывать сигна́лы по вре́мени — time signals

формирова́ть сигна́л — generate [produce, provide] a signal

авари́йный сигна́л — alarm (signal), emergency signal

акусти́ческий сигна́л — audible [audio, acoustic(al) ] signal

амплиту́дно-модули́рованный сигна́л — amplitude-modulated [AM] signal

сигна́л бе́дствия — distress signal

ви́димый сигна́л — visual signal

входно́й сигна́л — input [incoming] signal

входно́й, синусоида́льный сигна́л ( вид стандартного испытательного сигнала) — sinusoidal excitation

вызывно́й сигна́л тлф. — call [ringing] signal

выходно́й сигна́л — output signal

выходно́й сигна́л повторя́ет входно́й сигна́л — the output (signal) follows [tracks] the input (signal)

сигна́л гаше́ния — blank(ing) signal

геодези́ческий сигна́л — observing tower

гетероди́нный сигна́л — ( в приёмниках) heterodyne [local-oscillator] signal, heterodyne [local-oscillator] frequency; ( в передатчиках) injection [conversion] signal, injection [conversion] frequency

сигна́л гото́вности — ready signal

сигна́л гото́вности к приё́му ( в фототелеграфии) — ready-to-receive signal

сигна́л гото́вности к приё́му набо́ра но́мера — dial tone

абоне́нту посыла́ется сигна́л гото́вности ста́нции к приё́му набо́ра но́мера — a dial tone informs the user that it is proper to make the call

группово́й сигна́л ( в многоканальной связи) — composite signal

сигна́л для вхожде́ния в сеть радио — netting call

сигна́л забо́я оши́бки телегр. — erasure signal

сигна́л закры́тия (сеа́нса) свя́зи — closing-down [end-of-work] sign(al)

сигна́л за́нятости тлф. — (audible) busy signal, busy tone

сигна́л за́нятости, мига́ющий тлф. — busy flash signal

сигна́л за́писи вчт. — write signal

запреща́ющий сигна́л — inhibit signal

сигна́л запро́са — challenging [interrogation] signal

затуха́ющий сигна́л — decaying signal

звуково́й сигна́л — audible [sound, audio] signal

звуково́й, автомоби́льный сигна́л — motor car horn

зонди́рующий сигна́л ( в дискретных системах передачи) — sounding signal

зу́ммерный сигна́л — buzzer signal

избира́тельный сигна́л — selective signal

избы́точный сигна́л — redundant signal

сигна́л изображе́ния тлв. — picture signal

сигна́л изображе́ния и синхрониза́ции тлв. — composite [sync-and-picture] signal

и́мпульсный сигна́л ( результат квантования по времени) — sampled signal, signal sample

и́мпульсный, входно́й сигна́л ( форма испытательного сигнала) — impulse input (function)

и́мпульсный, выходно́й сигна́л ( отклик на выходной сигнал) — impulse (function) response

индивидуа́льный сигна́л ( в многоканальной связи) — channel signal

информацио́нный сигна́л — intelligence signal

сигна́л ка́дровой синхрониза́ции — frame [vertical] sync signal

кванто́ванный сигна́л (по амплитуде, по уровню) — quantized signal

контро́льный сигна́л — monitor(ing) signal

сигна́л контро́ля посы́лки вы́зова — call-confirmation signal

сигна́л конца́ ле́нты вчт. — end-of-tape [EOT] signal

сигна́л конца́ сообще́ния вчт. — end-of-message [EOM] signal

лине́йный сигна́л ( вид испытательного сигнала) — ramp input, ramp function

ло́жный сигна́л — spurious [false] signal

сигна́л, модули́рованный по амплиту́де — amplitude-modulated [AM] signal

сигна́л, модули́рованный по фа́зе — phase-modulated [FM] signal

сигна́л, модули́рованный по частоте́ — frequency-modulated [FM] signal

модули́рующий сигна́л

1. modulating signal

2. (в проводной высокочстотной, а также радиосвязи — информационный сигнал до переноса в другой частотный диапазон или до модуляции несущей или поднесущей) baseband signal

мо́дулирующий, тона́льный сигна́л ( в системах передачи данных) — baseband signal

сигна́л на вы́ходе телека́меры — camera signal

сигна́л недосту́пности но́мера тлф. — out-of-order [trouble] tone

сигна́л неиспра́вности — fault signal

непреры́вный сигна́л — analog [continuous] signal

неразбо́рчивый сигна́л радио — unreadable signal

сигна́л обра́тной свя́зи — feedback signal

сигна́л обры́ва програ́ммы радио — program(me) failure alarm

объединё́нный сигна́л ( в многоканальной связи) — combined signal

разделя́ть объединё́нный сигна́л по кана́лам — separate the combined signal into channels

ограни́ченный сигна́л — bounded signal

сигна́л, ограни́ченный по частоте́ — band-limited signal

однополо́сный сигна́л [ОПС] — single-sideband SSB signal (см. тж. ОПС)

сигна́л опознава́ния цве́та ( в системе СЕКАМ) тлв. — colour identification signal

опознава́тельный сигна́л — identification signal

опо́рный сигна́л — reference signal

опти́ческий сигна́л — optical signal

сигна́л остано́вки — stop sign(al)

сигна́л отбо́я тлф. — ringoff [clearing] signal

сигна́л отбо́я со стороны́ вызыва́емого абоне́нта тлф. — clear-forward signal

сигна́л отве́та АТС ( приглашение к набору) — proceed-to-select signal

сигна́л отве́та ( приглашение к передаче) [m2]ручно́й ста́нции — proceed-to-transmit signal

сигна́л отпира́ния ЭЛТ — (CRT) unblank signal

отражё́нный сигна́л — echo (signal), return signal (e. g., from the target)

сигна́л оши́бки — error signal

сигна́л оши́бки ориента́ции (напра́вленной) анте́нны — pointing error signal

сигна́л перено́са вчт. — carry (signal)

сигна́л переполне́ния вчт. — overflow signal

периоди́ческий сигна́л — periodic signal

побо́чный сигна́л радио — spurious signal

подавля́емый сигна́л — victim signal

сигна́л подтвержде́ния — acknowledgement [ACK] signal

пожа́рный сигна́л — fire-alarm signal

позывно́й сигна́л радио — call sign(al), call letter

поле́зный сигна́л (в противовес наводке, шумам или помехе) — legitimate [valid] signal

по́лный сигна́л тлв. — composite colour [picture] signal

сигна́л поме́хи ( от глушащих станций) — electronic countermeasure [ECM] signal

потенциа́льный сигна́л — level signal

предупреди́тельный сигна́л — warning signal

преры́вистый сигна́л — intermittent signal

сигна́л ( сигнальная комбинация) пробе́ла — space signal

простра́нственно-модули́рованный сигна́л — spatially modulated signal

псевдослуча́йный сигна́л — pseudorandom signal

пусково́й сигна́л — starting signal

сигна́л рассогласова́ния — error signal

сигна́л с акти́вной па́узой — non-return-to-zero [NRZ] signal

светово́й сигна́л — light signal; ( световое табло) light annunciator, illuminated call-out

синфа́зный сигна́л — common-mode [in-phase] signal

синхронизи́рующий сигна́л — synchronizing signal

сигна́л систе́мы поса́дки по прибо́рам, просто́й — ( для международной системы) raw ILS signal; ( для советской системы) raw СП signal

составно́й сигна́л — composite signal

сигна́л с пасси́вной па́узой — return-to-zero [RZ] signal

сигна́л с пода́вленной несу́щей — suppressed-carrier signal

стациона́рный сигна́л — stationary [non-time-varying] signal

сигна́л стира́ния оши́бки ( в буквопечатающих аппаратах) — erasure signal

строби́рующий сигна́л — gate [gating] signal

ступе́нчатый сигна́л ( результат квантования по уровню) — quantized signal, quantized waveform

ступе́нчатый, входно́й сигна́л ( форма испытательного сигнала) — step input (junction)

ступе́нчатый, выходно́й сигна́л ( отклик на входной сигнал) — step (function) response

сигна́л счи́тывания вчт. — read(ing) [sense] signal

сигна́л тона́льного вы́зова тлф. — call tone

сигна́л то́чного вре́мени — (standard) time signal

передава́ть сигна́лы то́чного вре́мени ( по радио) — broadcast [distribute] (standard) time signals

трево́жный сигна́л — alarm signal

сигна́л уклоне́ния от ку́рса навиг. — off course warning

управля́ющий сигна́л — control signal

упрежда́ющий сигна́л — anticipatory signal

сигна́л установле́ния соедине́ния тлф., телемех. — call-connected signal

хрони́рующий сигна́л — timing signal

сигна́л цве́тности тлв. — ( до модуляции поднесущей) chrominance [video colour-difference] signal; ( после модуляции поднесущей) chroma [modulated subcarrier] signal

сигна́л цветны́х поло́с, испыта́тельный тлв. — colour-bar-chart signal

цветово́й сигна́л тлв. — colour signal

часто́тно-модули́рованный сигна́л — frequency-modulated [FM] signal

шумово́й сигна́л — noise (signal)

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > сигнал
12 code

1) код; система кодирования || кодировать

2) программа, текст программы, код || программировать, писать программу

3) технические условия

4) нормы и правила; правила эксплуатации

•

-
absolute code
-
abstract code
-
address code
-
aeronautical code
-
algebraic code
-
alphanumeric code
-
alphameric code
-
answer-back code
-
antipollution code
-
area code
-
arithmetic code
-
authentication code
-
automatic code
-
balanced code
-
bar code
-
basic code
-
Baudot code
-
BCH code
-
best estimate code
-
binary code
-
binary-coded decimal code
-
binary decimal code
-
biphase code
-
bipolar code
-
block code
-
boiler code
-
Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
-
Building code
-
burst-correcting code
-
burst-detecting code
-
cable code
-
card code
-
carriage return code
-
chain code
-
channel code
-
character code
-
circulant code
-
close-packed code
-
code of practice
-
color code
-
command code
-
compiled code
-
complementary code
-
completion code
-
component code
-
computer code
-
concatenated code
-
condition code
-
constant ratio code
-
control code
-
convolutional code
-
copy codes
-
cyclic code
-
cyclic redundancy code
-
decimal code
-
destination code
-
diffuse code
-
direct code
-
dot-and-dash code
-
double-adjacent error-correcting code
-
electrical code
-
end line code
-
entropy code
-
equal-length code
-
equidistant code
-
erroneous code
-
error code
-
error-checking code
-
error-correcting code
-
error-detecting code
-
escape code
-
excess-N code
-
executable code
-
Fibonacci code
-
fixed-length code
-
fixed-weight code
-
flag code
-
format code
-
function code
-
genetic code
-
Gray code
-
group code
-
Hamming code
-
Hanning code
-
Hollerith code
-
Huffman code
-
identifying code
-
illegal code
-
instruction code
-
interleaved code
-
interrogation code
-
inverse code
-
kill line code
-
letter code
-
line ignore code
-
linear code
-
machine-language code
-
machine code
-
macro code
-
majority-decodable code
-
micro code
-
mnemonic code
-
m-out-of-n code
-
multiple-error correcting code
-
new common surface code
-
noise aeroport code
-
noise code
-
non-return-to-zero code
-
NRZI code
-
number code
-
numerical code
-
numeric code
-
n-unit code
-
object code
-
offset binary code
-
op code
-
parallel code
-
parity-check code
-
part-program code
-
P-code
-
perfect code
-
permutation code
-
personality code
-
polynomial code
-
positional code
-
position code
-
precedence code
-
prefix code
-
prime-residue error-correction code
-
proceed code
-
product code
-
pseudo code
-
pseudocyclic code
-
pseudonoise code
-
pseudoternary code
-
quasi-cyclic code
-
quasi-perfect code
-
quaternary code
-
rail code
-
raster code
-
recording code
-
rectangular bar code
-
recurrent code
-
redundant code
-
Reed-Muller code
-
Reed-Solomon code
-
reflected code
-
relative code
-
residue code
-
return code
-
return-to-zero code
-
rubout code
-
run-length code
-
run-length-limited code
-
sanitary code
-
self-checking code
-
serial code
-
sign code
-
simplex code
-
single error-correcting code
-
skeletal code
-
skip code
-
SMPTE time code
-
source code
-
specific code
-
standard code
-
state code
-
stop code
-
string code
-
studio code
-
symbolic code
-
systematic code
-
termination code
-
ternary code
-
time code
-
tool code
-
track code
-
transmission code
-
transparent code
-
trellis code
-
TTS code
-
twinned-binary code
-
two-frame code
-
type-bar flag code
-
typesetting code
-
unit disparity code
-
Universal Product code
-
unrail code
-
user identification code
-
user code
-
variable-length code
-
Wagner code
-
water code
-
weighted code
-
zero-disparity code
-
ZIP code

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > code
13 code

1) код

а) совокупность символов или сигналов и система правил для представления информации в виде последовательности элементов такой совокупности

б) вчт программа; текст программы

2) кодировать

а) представлять информацию в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правил

б) вчт программировать

3) pl вчт скрытые коды (напр. в текстовых редакторах)

4) бион генетический код

5) модулировать (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)

6) преобразовывать из аналоговой формы в цифровую

7) кодекс

•

- Able code
- absolute code
- access code
- adaptive code
- additional code
- address code
- air-to-ground liaison code
- A-law code
- Alfa code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- AMI code
- answerback code
- area code
- assembly code
- authentication code
- authorization code
- automatic code
- auxiliary code
- balanced code
- bank code
- bar code
- Barker code
- base station identity code
- Baudot code
- BCD code
- BCH code
- binary code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biorthogonal code
- bipolar code
- bipolar with N-zero substitution code
- biquinary code
- block code
- BNZS code
- boot code
- bootstrap code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
- break code
- brevity code
- BT code
- burst-correcting code
- burst-detecting code
- burst-trapping code
- byte-code

- C/A code
- cable code
- cable Morse code
- call directing code
- call-station code
- capacitor color code
- card code
- carrier identification code
- chain code
- channel code
- character code
- circulant code
- close-packed code
- coarse acquisition code
- color code
- color bar code
- command code
- complementary code
- complementary Golay code
- completion code
- computer code
- computer numerical code
- concatenated code
- condensation code
- condition code
- constant-weight code
- Continental code
- control code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- country code
- cross-interleaved Read-Solomon code

- cue code
- cyclic code
- cyclic binary code
- decimal code
- decomposable Golay code
- dense binary code
- destination code
- device code
- diffuse code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-adjacent error-correcting code
- drawing code
- DVD regional code
- EFM code
- EIA color code
- eight-level code
- eight-to-fourteen modulation code
- elaborated code
- electrical code
- electrical safety code
- entropy code
- equal-length code
- equidistant code
- equipment manufacturer code
- error code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code

- error-detecting code

- error detection and correction code

- error-locating code
- escape code
- excess-three code
- executable machine code
- extended binary-coded decimal interchange-code
- extremal code
- feedback balanced code
- fieldata code
- firewall code
- five-level code
- fixed-length code
- fixed-weight code
- format code
- four-of-eight code
- four-out-of-eight code
- fractal code
- framing code
- full frame time code
- function code
- GBT code
- generalized burst-trapping code
- genetic code
- Golay sequential code

- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hidden codes
- high density bipolar code

- Hollerith code
- HSF code
- Huffman-Shannon-Fano code
- ID code
- identification code
- identity code
- inheritance code
- in-line code
- instruction code
- interchange code
- interlace code
- interleaved code
- International cable code
- international Morse code
- international standard recording code

- interrogation -code
- interrupt code
- inverted code
- iterative code
- jargon code
- Java code
- key code
- lead color code
- legacy code
- line code
- linear code
- lock code
- longitudinal time code
- loop code
- machine code
- macro code
- magnetic tape code
- majority-decodable code
- make code
- Manchester code
- Manchester II code
- manipulation detection code
- manufacturer code
- maximally compressed pattern recognition code
- message authentication code
- Miller code
- minimum redundance code
- mnemonic code
- mobile country code
- mobile network code
- modular code
- Moore code
- Morse code
- Morse cable code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-burst code
- mutual code
- N-address code
- N-ary code
- native code
- nonprint code
- nonreturn-to-zero code
- nonreturn-to-zero inverted code
- NRZ code
- NRZI code
- object code
- offset binary code
- on-drop frame time code
- one-level code
- open source code
- operation code

- order code
- P-code
- p-code
- parity code
- parity-checking code
- partial-response code
- path-invariant code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- permutation-modulation code
- pilot code
- PN code
- polynomial code
- position code
- postal code
- precision code
- predictive code
- prefix code
- primary address code
- printer-telegraph code
- printing-telegraph code
- PRN code
- progressive code
- progressive/sequential code
- pseudonoise code
- pseudorandom noise code
- pseudo-ternary code
- public code
- pulse code
- punched-card code
- punched-tape code
- punctured code
- quasi-cyclic code
- quasi-perfect code
- quaternary code
- quinbinary code
- radar code
- radar-type code
- radio paging code N 1
- randomized code
- Read-Solomon code
- Read-Solomon product code

- recurrent code
- redundancy-reducing code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflective code
- regional code
- relocatable code
- reserved code
- residue code
- resistor color code
- restricted code
- RETMA color code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- RL code
- RMA color code
- robust code
- routing code
- run-length code
- RZ code
- salami code
- scan code
- search code
- secret code
- self-checking code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-documenting code
- self-dual code
- self-modifying code
- self-validating code
- sequential code
- servo code
- servo Gray code
- seven-unit teleprinter code
- SF code
- Shannon-Fano code
- shift codes
- short code
- signature code
- simplex code
- single-burst code
- SMPTE control code
- SMPTE time code
- source code
- spaghetti code
- specific code
- station-identification code
- stochastic code
- stop code
- straight-line code
- substitution error-correcting code
- synchronization error-correcting code
- systematic code
- systematic error-checking code
- tape code
- telegraph code
- teletype code
- teletypewriter code
- threaded code
- time code
- time address code
- time-invariant code
- transaction code
- transfer authentication code

- transorthogonal code
- transparent code
- tree code
- trellis code
- twinned-binary code
- two-of-five code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-part code
- unbreakable code
- unipolar code
- unit disparity code
- unit-memory code
- Universal code

- universal product code
- variable-length code
- variable-rate code
- Walsh code
- weighted code
- word code
- Wyner-Ash code
- zero-disparity code
- ZIP code
- zip code

English-Russian electronics dictionary > code
14 code

1) код

а) совокупность символов или сигналов и система правил для представления информации в виде последовательности элементов такой совокупности

б) вчт. программа; текст программы

2) кодировать

а) представлять информацию в виде последовательности элементов некоторой совокупности символов или сигналов по определённой системе правил

б) вчт. программировать

3) pl.; вчт. скрытые коды (напр. в текстовых редакторах)

4) бион. генетический код

5) модулировать (напр. в системе с дельта-модуляцией)

6) преобразовывать из аналоговой формы в цифровую

7) кодекс

•

- Able code
- absolute code
- access code
- adaptive code
- additional code
- address code
- air-to-ground liaison code
- A-law code
- Alfa code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- AMI code
- answerback code
- area code
- assembly code
- authentication code
- authorization code
- automatic code
- auxiliary code
- balanced code
- bank code
- bar code
- Barker code
- base station identity code
- Baudot code
- BCD code
- BCH code
- binary code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biorthogonal code
- bipolar code
- bipolar with N zero substitution code
- biquinary code
- block code
- BNZS code
- boot code
- bootstrap code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
- break code
- brevity code
- BT code
- burst-correcting code
- burst-detecting code
- burst-trapping code
- C/A code
- cable code
- cable Morse code
- call directing code
- call-station code
- capacitor color code
- card code
- carrier identification code
- chain code
- channel code
- character code
- circulant code
- close-packed code
- coarse acquisition code
- color bar code
- color code
- command code
- complementary code
- complementary Golay code
- completion code
- computer code
- computer numerical code
- concatenated code
- condensation code
- condition code
- constant-weight code
- Continental code
- control code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- country code
- cross-interleaved Read-Solomon code
- cue code
- cyclic binary code
- cyclic code
- decimal code
- decomposable Golay code
- dense binary code
- destination code
- device code
- diffuse code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-adjacent error-correcting code
- drawing code
- DVD regional code
- EFM code
- EIA color code
- eight-level code
- eight-to-fourteen modulation code
- elaborated code
- electrical code
- electrical safety code
- entropy code
- equal-length code
- equidistant code
- equipment manufacturer code
- error code
- error detection and correction code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code
- error-detecting code
- error-locating code
- escape code
- excess-three code
- executable machine code
- extended binary-coded decimal interchange code
- extremal code
- feedback balanced code
- fieldata code
- firewall code
- five-level code
- fixed-length code
- fixed-weight code
- format code
- four-of-eight code
- four-out-of-eight code
- fractal code
- framing code
- full frame time code
- function code
- GBT code
- generalized burst-trapping code
- genetic code
- Golay sequential code
- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hidden codes
- high density bipolar code
- Hollerith code
- HSF code
- Huffman-Shannon-Fano code
- ID code
- identification code
- identity code
- inheritance code
- in-line code
- instruction code
- interchange code
- interlace code
- interleaved code
- International cable code
- international Morse code
- international standard recording code
- interrogation-code
- interrupt code
- inverted code
- iterative code
- jargon code
- Java code
- key code
- lead color code
- legacy code
- line code
- linear code
- lock code
- longitudinal time code
- loop code
- machine code
- macro code
- magnetic tape code
- majority-decodable code
- make code
- Manchester code
- Manchester II code
- manipulation detection code
- manufacturer code
- maximally compressed pattern recognition code
- message authentication code
- Miller code
- minimum redundance code
- mnemonic code
- mobile country code
- mobile network code
- modular code
- Moore code
- Morse cable code
- Morse code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-burst code
- mutual code
- N-address code
- N-ary code
- native code

- nonprint code
- nonreturn-to-zero code
- nonreturn-to-zero inverted code
- NRZ code
- NRZI code
- object code
- offset binary code
- on-drop frame time code
- one-level code
- open source code
- operation code
- order code
- P code
- parity code
- parity-checking code
- partial-response code
- path-invariant code
- p-code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- permutation-modulation code
- pilot code
- PN code
- polynomial code
- position code
- postal code
- precision code
- predictive code
- prefix code
- primary address code
- printer-telegraph code
- printing-telegraph code
- PRN code
- progressive code
- progressive/sequential code
- pseudonoise code
- pseudorandom noise code
- pseudo-ternary code
- public code
- pulse code
- punched-card code
- punched-tape code
- punctured code
- quasi-cyclic code
- quasi-perfect code
- quaternary code
- quinbinary code
- radar code
- radar-type code
- radio paging code N 1
- randomized code
- Read-Solomon code
- Read-Solomon product code
- recurrent code
- redundancy-reducing code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflective code
- regional code
- relocatable code
- reserved code
- residue code
- resistor color code
- restricted code
- RETMA color code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- RL code
- RMA color code
- robust code
- routing code
- run-length code
- RZ code
- salami code
- scan code
- search code
- secret code
- self-checking code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-documenting code
- self-dual code
- self-modifying code
- self-validating code
- sequential code
- servo code
- servo Gray code
- seven-unit teleprinter code
- SF code
- Shannon-Fano code
- shift codes
- short code
- signature code
- simplex code
- single-burst code
- SMPTE control code
- SMPTE time code
- source code
- spaghetti code
- specific code
- station-identification code
- stochastic code
- stop code
- straight-line code
- substitution error-correcting code
- synchronization error-correcting code
- systematic code
- systematic error-checking code
- tape code
- telegraph code
- teletype code
- teletypewriter code
- threaded code
- time address code
- time code
- time-invariant code
- transaction code
- transfer authentication code
- transorthogonal code
- transparent code
- tree code
- trellis code
- twinned-binary code
- two-of-five code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-part code
- unbreakable code
- unipolar code
- unit disparity code
- unit-memory code
- Universal code
- universal product code
- variable-length code
- variable-rate code
- Walsh code
- weighted code
- word code
- Wyner-Ash code
- zero-disparity code
- ZIP code
- zip code

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > code
15 code

1) код || кодировать

2) система кодирования

3) (машинная) программа || программировать

4) код, (машинное) слово (напр., команда)

•

- 12-row Hollerith code
- absolute code
- abstract code
- access code
- account code

- actual code
- address code
- alphanumeric code
- alphameric code
- alphabetical code
- alphabetic code
- amplitude code
- ASA code
- attribute-control code
- augmented operation code
- authentication code

- automatic code
- balanced code
- bar code
- baseline code
- basic code
- basic order code
- Baudot code
- binary code
- binary decimal code
- binary-coded decimal code
- biquinary code
- block code
- block structured code
- Bose-Chaudhuri code
- brevity code
- bug-arresting code
- burst error correcting code
- cable code
- call directing code
- call direction code
- cap code

- card code

- catastrophic code

- chain code
- character code
- check code
- checkable code
- Chinese binary code
- color code
- column binary code
- comma-free code
- command code
- compiler-produced code
- completion code
- computer code
- conditional code
- condition code
- constant ratio code
- continuous progressive code
- control code

- conversion code
- convolution code
- convolutional code
- correcting code
- country code

- CP code

- custom code

- cyclic binary code
- cyclic code
- cyclic permuted code
- data code
- data conversion code
- data link code
- dead code

- decimal code
- dense binary code
- deposited source code
- destination code
- device code
- digital code
- direct code
- directing character code
- dot-and-dash code
- double-error correcting code
- eight channel code
- entry code
- epilogue code

- error code

- error status code

- error-catching code
- error-checking code
- error-control code
- error-correcting code
- error-detecting code
- error-detection code
- error-limited code
- escape code
- event code

- excess-three code
- executable code
- exit code
- exponent code
- extended mneminic code
- external readable code
- factorable code
- false code
- fault code
- feature code
- Fire code
- five bit code
- five channel code
- forbidden-character code
- forbidden code
- format code
- four-adress code
- fragile code
- frequency code
- function code
- Gray code
- group code
- Hamming code
- hash code
- hit-or-miss code

- hit-test code

- Hollerith code
- Huffman code
- identification code
- identifying code
- illegal code
- improper code
- in-line code
- inner code
- instantaneously decodable code
- instruction code
- internal code
- interpretive code
- inverted code
- kangaroo code

- letter code
- line code
- linear code
- line-feed code
- lock code
- machine code
- machine-instruction code
- machine-language code
- machine-operation code
- machine-readable code
- machine-treatable code
- magnetic bar code
- magnetic tape code
- Manchester code
- message-format code
- micro code
- minimum-access code
- minimum-delay code
- minimum-distance code
- minimum-latency code
- minimum-redundance code
- mnemonic code
- modified binary code
- modular code
- modulation code
- Morse code

- m-out-of-n code
- Muller code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-error correcting code
- N-adjacent code
- name code
- N-ary code
- native code
- natural binary code
- N-bit code
- N-error correcting code
- N-level code
- noise combating code
- nonconsistently based code
- nonexistent code
- nonprint code
- nonreproducing code
- non-return-to-zero code
- nonsystematic code
- nonweighted code
- N-place code
- number address code
- number code
- numerical code
- numeric code
- N-unit code
- object code
- one-address code
- one-dimensional code
- one-level code
- one-out-of-ten code
- op code
- operand code
- operation code
- optimum code
- order code
- outer code
- own code
- paired-disparity code
- paper tape code
- parallel code
- parity-checking code
- parity-check code
- perforated tape code
- permutation code
- permuted code
- personal-identification code
- phonetic code
- physical-hardware-dependent code
- portable code

- positional code
- position code
- position-independent code
- precedence code
- print restore code
- prologue code

- pseudo code
- pseudocyclic code
- pseudorandom code
- pulse code
- punched card code
- punched tape code
- pure code
- quibinary code
- ready-to-run code
- recurrent code
- redundant code
- Reed-Muller code
- Reed-Solomon code
- reenterable code
- reentrant code
- reflected binary code
- reflected code
- relative code
- relocatable code
- repertory code
- reproducing code
- residual class code
- residue code
- restricted-magnitude-error correcting code
- retrieval code
- return code
- return-to-zero code
- routing code
- row-binary code
- safety code
- scan code

- scroll-bar code

- security code

- select code
- self-checking code
- self-complementaring code
- self-complementing code
- self-correcting code
- self-demarcating code
- separable code
- serial code
- server-side code

- seven bit code
- severity code
- Shannon code
- short computer code
- short code
- sign code
- signal code
- significant-digit subset code
- significant-digit subset code

- simple parity-check code
- single-address code
- single-error correcting and double-error detecting code
- single-error correcting code
- single-error detecting code
- single-parity code
- site code

- skeletal code
- skip code
- source code
- space code
- space-efficient code
- specific code
- startup code

- state code
- status code
- Stone's code
- stop code
- straight binary code
- straight-line code
- strip code
- syllable code
- symbol code
- symbolic code
- systematic error checking code
- tape code
- task code
- telecommunication code
- telegraph code
- teleprinter code
- teletype code
- ternary code
- threaded code
- three-adress code
- throw-away code
- time code
- timing code
- trace back code
- transmission code
- transmitter-start code
- triple-error correcting code
- two-address code
- two-out-of-five code
- two-rail code
- uniquely decipherable code
- uniquely decodable code
- unitary code
- unit-distance code
- unused code
- variable-length code
- viral code
- virtual key code

- Wagner code
- weighted code
- weighted-checksum code
- write-only code

- XS-3 code
- zero-address code
- zone code

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > code
16 go

Ⅰ.

go¹ [gəʊ]

noun

(game) jeu m de go

Ⅱ.

go² [gəʊ]

aller ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1A (e), 1A (f), 1E (a)-(c), 1G (a), 2 (a) s'en aller ⇒ 1A (d) être ⇒ 1B (a) devenir ⇒ 1B (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 1B (c) s'user ⇒ 1B (d) se détériorer ⇒ 1B (e) commencer ⇒ 1C (a) aller (+ infinitif) ⇒ 1C (b), 1C (c) marcher ⇒ 1C (d) disparaître ⇒ 1D (a), 1D (c) se passer ⇒ 1E (d) s'écouler ⇒ 1E (e) s'appliquer ⇒ 1F (b) se vendre ⇒ 1F (e) contribuer ⇒ 1G (c) aller ensemble ⇒ 1H (a) tenir le coup ⇒ 1H (c) faire ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) coup ⇒ 3 (a) essai ⇒ 3 (a) tour ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c)

(pl goes [gəʊz], 3rd pres sing goes [gəʊz], pt went [went], pp gone [gɒn])

1 intransitive verb

A.

(a) (move, travel → person) aller; (→ vehicle) aller, rouler;

∎ we're going to Paris/Japan/Spain nous allons à Paris/au Japon/en Espagne;

∎ he went to the office/a friend's house il est allé au bureau/chez un ami;

∎ I want to go home je veux rentrer;

∎ the salesman went from house to house le vendeur est allé de maison en maison;

∎ we went by car/on foot nous y sommes allés en voiture/à pied;

∎ there goes the train! voilà le train (qui passe)!;

∎ the bus goes by way of or through Dover le bus passe par Douvres;

∎ does this train go to Glasgow? ce train va-t-il à Glasgow?;

∎ the truck was going at 150 kilometres an hour le camion roulait à ou faisait du 150 kilomètres (à l')heure;

∎ go behind those bushes va derrière ces arbustes;

∎ where do we go from here? où va-t-on maintenant?; figurative qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant?;

∎ to go to the doctor aller voir ou aller chez le médecin;

∎ he went straight to the director il est allé directement voir ou trouver le directeur;

∎ to go to prison aller en prison;

∎ to go to the toilet aller aux toilettes;

∎ to go to sb for advice aller demander conseil à qn;

∎ let the children go first laissez les enfants passer devant, laissez passer les enfants d'abord;

∎ I'll go next c'est à moi après;

∎ who goes next? (in game) c'est à qui (le tour)?;

∎ Military who goes there? qui va là?, qui vive?;

∎ here we go again! ça y est, ça recommence!;

∎ there he goes! le voilà!;

∎ there he goes again! (there he is again) le revoilà!; (he's doing it again) ça y est, il est reparti!

(b) (engage in a specified activity) aller;

∎ to go shopping aller faire des courses;

∎ to go fishing/hunting aller à la pêche/à la chasse;

∎ to go riding aller faire du cheval;

∎ let's go for a walk/bike ride/swim allons nous promener/faire un tour à vélo/nous baigner;

∎ they went on a trip ils sont partis en voyage;

∎ British go and buy the paper, American go buy the paper va acheter le journal;

∎ I'll go to see her or American go see her tomorrow j'irai la voir demain;

∎ don't go and tell him!, don't go telling him! ne va pas le lui dire!, ne le lui dis pas!;

∎ don't go bothering your sister ne va pas embêter ta sœur;

∎ you had to go and tell him! il a fallu que tu le lui dises!;

∎ he's gone and locked us out! il est parti et nous a laissé à la porte!;

∎ you've gone and done it now! vraiment, tu as tout gâché!

(c) (proceed to specified limit) aller;

∎ he'll go as high as £300 il ira jusqu'à 300 livres;

∎ the temperature went as high as 36° C la température est montée jusqu'à 36° C;

∎ he went so far as to say it was her fault il est allé jusqu'à dire que c'était de sa faute à elle;

∎ now you've gone too far! là tu as dépassé les bornes!;

∎ I'll go further and say he should resign j'irai plus loin et je dirai qu'il ou j'irai jusqu'à dire qu'il devrait démissionner;

∎ the temperature sometimes goes below zero la température descend ou tombe parfois au-dessous de zéro;

∎ her attitude went beyond mere impertinence son comportement était plus qu'impertinent

(d) (depart, leave) s'en aller, partir;

∎ I must be going il faut que je m'en aille ou que je parte;

∎ they went early ils sont partis tôt;

∎ you may go vous pouvez partir;

∎ what time does the train go? à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ familiar get going! vas-y!, file!;

∎ archaic be gone! allez-vous-en!;

∎ either he goes or I go l'un de nous deux doit partir

(e) (indicating regular attendance) aller, assister;

∎ to go to church/school aller à l'église/l'école;

∎ to go to a meeting aller ou assister à une réunion;

∎ to go to work (to one's place of work) aller au travail

(f) (indicating direction or route) aller, mener;

∎ that road goes to the market square cette route va ou mène à la place du marché

B.

(a) (be or remain in specified state) être;

∎ to go barefoot/naked se promener pieds nus/tout nu;

∎ to go armed porter une arme;

∎ her family goes in rags sa famille est en haillons;

∎ the job went unfilled le poste est resté vacant;

∎ to go unnoticed passer inaperçu;

∎ such crimes must not go unpunished de tels crimes ne doivent pas rester impunis

(b) (become) devenir;

∎ my father is going grey mon père grisonne;

∎ she went white with rage elle a blêmi de colère;

∎ my hands went clammy mes mains sont devenues moites;

∎ the tea's gone cold le thé a refroidi;

∎ have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou?;

∎ to go bankrupt faire faillite;

∎ the country has gone Republican le pays est maintenant républicain

(c) (stop working → engine) tomber en panne; (→ fuse) sauter; (→ bulb, lamp) sauter, griller;

∎ the battery's going la pile commence à être usée

(d) (wear out) s'user; (split) craquer; (break) (se) casser;

∎ his trousers are going at the knees son pantalon s'use aux genoux;

∎ the jacket went at the seams la veste a craqué aux coutures

(e) (deteriorate, fail → health) se détériorer; (→ hearing, sight) baisser;

∎ all his strength went and he fell to the floor il a perdu toutes ses forces et il est tombé par terre;

∎ his voice is going il devient aphone;

∎ his voice is gone il est aphone, il a une extinction de voix;

∎ her mind has started to go elle n'a plus toute sa tête ou toutes ses facultés

C.

(a) (begin an activity) commencer;

∎ what are we waiting for? let's go! qu'est-ce qu'on attend? allons-y!;

∎ familiar here goes!, here we go! allez!, on y va!;

∎ go! partez!;

∎ you'd better get going on or with that report! tu ferais bien de te mettre à ou de t'attaquer à ce rapport!;

∎ it won't be so hard once you get going ça ne sera pas si difficile une fois que tu seras lancé;

∎ familiar go to it! (get to work) au boulot!; (in encouragement) allez-y!

(b) (expressing intention)

∎ to be going to do sth (be about to) aller faire qch, être sur le point de faire qch; (intend to) avoir l'intention de faire qch;

∎ you were just going to tell me about it vous étiez sur le point de ou vous alliez m'en parler;

∎ I was going to visit her yesterday but her mother arrived j'avais l'intention de ou j'allais lui rendre visite hier mais sa mère est arrivée

(c) (expressing future)

∎ are you going to be at home tonight? est-ce que vous serez chez vous ce soir?;

∎ we're going to do exactly as we please nous ferons ce que nous voulons;

∎ she's going to be a doctor elle va être médecin;

∎ there's going to be a storm il va y avoir un orage;

∎ he's going to have to work really hard il va falloir qu'il travaille très dur

(d) (function → clock, machine) marcher, fonctionner; (start functioning) démarrer;

∎ is the fan going? est-ce que le ventilateur est en marche ou marche?;

∎ the car won't go la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ he had the television and the radio going il avait mis la télévision et la radio en marche;

∎ the washing machine is still going la machine à laver tourne encore, la lessive n'est pas terminée;

∎ to get sth going (car, machine) mettre qch en marche; (business, project) lancer qch;

∎ her daughter kept the business going sa fille a continué à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to keep a conversation/fire going entretenir une conversation/un feu

(e) (sound → alarm clock, bell) sonner; (→ alarm, siren) retentir

(f) (make movement)

∎ she went like this with her eyebrows elle a fait comme ça avec ses sourcils

(g) (appear)

∎ to go on radio/television passer à la radio/à la télévision

D.

(a) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the snow has gone la neige a fondu ou disparu;

∎ all the sugar's gone il n'y a plus de sucre;

∎ my coat has gone mon manteau n'est plus là ou a disparu;

∎ all our money has gone (spent) nous avons dépensé tout notre argent; (lost) nous avons perdu tout notre argent; (stolen) on a volé tout notre argent;

∎ I don't know where the money goes these days l'argent disparaît à une vitesse incroyable ces temps-ci;

∎ gone are the days when he took her dancing elle est bien loin, l'époque où il l'emmenait danser

(b) (be eliminated)

∎ the last paragraph must go il faut supprimer le dernier paragraphe;

∎ I've decided that car has to go j'ai décidé de me débarrasser de cette voiture;

∎ that new secretary has got to go il va falloir se débarrasser de la nouvelle secrétaire

(c) euphemism (die) disparaître, s'éteindre;

∎ he is (dead and) gone il nous a quittés;

∎ his wife went first sa femme est partie avant lui;

∎ after I go... quand je ne serai plus là...

E.

(a) (extend, reach) aller, s'étendre;

∎ our property goes as far as the forest notre propriété va ou s'étend jusqu'au bois;

∎ the path goes right down to the beach le chemin descend jusqu'à la mer;

∎ figurative her thinking didn't go that far elle n'a pas poussé le raisonnement aussi loin;

∎ my salary doesn't go very far je ne vais pas loin avec mon salaire;

∎ money doesn't go very far these days l'argent part vite à notre époque;

∎ their difference of opinion goes deeper than I thought leur différend est plus profond que je ne pensais

(b) (belong) aller, se mettre, se ranger;

∎ the dictionaries go on that shelf les dictionnaires se rangent ou vont sur cette étagère;

∎ where do the towels go? où est-ce qu'on met les serviettes?;

∎ that painting goes here ce tableau se met ou va là

(c) (be contained in, fit) aller;

∎ this last sweater won't go in the suitcase ce dernier pull n'ira pas ou n'entrera pas dans la valise;

∎ the piano barely goes through the door le piano entre ou passe de justesse par la porte;

∎ this belt just goes round my waist cette ceinture est juste assez longue pour faire le tour de ma taille;

∎ the lid goes on easily enough le couvercle se met assez facilement

(d) (develop, turn out) se passer;

∎ how did your interview go? comment s'est passé ton entretien?;

∎ I'll see how things go je vais voir comment ça se passe;

∎ we can't tell how things will go on ne sait pas comment ça se passera;

∎ everything went well tout s'est bien passé;

∎ if all goes well si tout va bien;

∎ the meeting went badly/well la réunion s'est mal/bien passée;

∎ the negotiations are going well les négociations sont en bonne voie;

∎ the vote went against them/in their favour le vote leur a été défavorable/favorable;

∎ there's no doubt as to which way the decision will go on sait ce qui sera décidé;

∎ everything was going fine until she showed up tout allait ou se passait très bien jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive;

∎ everything went wrong ça a mal tourné;

∎ familiar how's it going?, how are things going? (comment) ça va?;

∎ the way things are going, we might both be out of a job soon au train où vont ou vu comment vont les choses, nous allons bientôt nous retrouver tous les deux au chômage

(e) (time → elapse) s'écouler, passer; (→ last) durer;

∎ the journey went quickly je n'ai pas vu le temps passer pendant le voyage;

∎ there were only five minutes to go before… il ne restait que cinq minutes avant…;

∎ time goes so slowly when you're not here le temps me paraît tellement long quand tu n'es pas là;

∎ how's the time going? combien de temps reste-t-il?

F.

(a) (be accepted)

∎ what your mother says goes! fais ce que dit ta mère!;

∎ whatever the boss says goes c'est le patron qui fait la loi;

∎ anything goes on fait ce qu'on veut

(b) (be valid, hold true) s'appliquer;

∎ that rule goes for everyone cette règle s'applique à tout le monde;

∎ that goes for us too (that applies to us) ça s'applique à nous aussi; (we agree with that) nous sommes aussi de cet avis

(c) (be expressed, run → report, story)

∎ the story or rumour goes that she left him le bruit court qu'elle l'a quitté;

∎ so the story goes du moins c'est ce que l'on dit ou d'après les on-dit;

∎ how does the story go? comment c'est cette histoire?;

∎ I forget how the poem goes now j'ai oublié le poème maintenant;

∎ how does the tune go? c'est quoi ou c'est comment, l'air?;

∎ her theory goes something like this sa théorie est plus ou moins la suivante

(d) (be identified as)

∎ to go by or under the name of répondre au nom de;

∎ he now goes by or under another name il se fait appeler autrement maintenant

(e) (be sold) se vendre;

∎ flats are going cheap at the moment les appartements ne se vendent pas très cher en ce moment;

∎ the necklace went for £350 le collier s'est vendu 350 livres;

∎ going, going, gone! (at auction) une fois, deux fois, adjugé!

G.

(a) (be given → award, prize) aller, être donné; (→ inheritance, property) passer;

∎ the contract is to go to a private firm le contrat ira à une entreprise privée;

∎ credit should go to the teachers le mérite en revient aux enseignants;

∎ every penny will go to charity tout l'argent va ou est destiné à une œuvre de bienfaisance

(b) (be spent)

∎ a small portion of the budget went on education une petite part du budget a été consacrée ou est allée à l'éducation;

∎ all his money goes on drink tout son argent part dans la boisson

(c) (contribute) contribuer, servir;

∎ all that just goes to prove my point tout ça confirme bien ce que j'ai dit;

∎ it has all the qualities that go to make a good film ça a toutes les qualités d'un bon film

(d) (have recourse) avoir recours, recourir;

∎ to go to arbitration recourir à l'arbitrage

H.

(a) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller ensemble;

∎ orange and mauve don't really go l'orange et le mauve ne vont pas vraiment ensemble

(b) (be available)

∎ let me know if you hear of any jobs going faites-moi savoir si vous entendez parler d'un emploi;

∎ are there any flats going for rent in this building? y a-t-il des appartements à louer dans cet immeuble?;

∎ familiar any whisky going? tu as un whisky à m'offrir?^□

(c) (endure) tenir le coup;

∎ we can't go much longer without water nous ne pourrons pas tenir beaucoup plus longtemps sans eau

(d) euphemism (go to the toilet)

∎ we'll only stop if you're really desperate to go on ne s'arrête que si tu ne tiens vraiment plus;

∎ I went before I came j'ai fait avant de venir

(e) Mathematics

∎ 5 into 60 goes 12 60 divisé par 5 égale 12;

∎ 6 into 5 won't go 5 n'est pas divisible par 6

(f) (idioms)

∎ she isn't bad, as teachers go elle n'est pas mal comme enseignante;

∎ as houses go, it's pretty cheap ce n'est pas cher pour une maison;

∎ as things go today par les temps qui courent;

∎ there goes my chance of winning a prize je peux abandonner tout espoir de gagner un prix;

∎ there you go again, always blaming other people ça y est, toujours à rejeter la responsabilité sur les autres;

∎ there you go! (here you are) tiens!; (I told you so) voilà!;

∎ there you go, two hamburgers and a coke et voici, deux hamburgers et un Coca;

∎ there you go, what did I tell you? voilà ou tiens, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit!

2 transitive verb

(a) (follow, proceed along) aller, suivre;

∎ if we go this way, we'll get there much more quickly si nous passons par là, nous arriverons bien plus vite

(b) (travel) faire, voyager;

∎ we've only gone 5 kilometres nous n'avons fait que 5 kilomètres;

∎ she went the whole length of the street before coming back elle a descendu toute la rue avant de revenir

(c) (say) faire; (make specified noise) faire;

∎ ducks go "quack" les canards font "coin-coin";

∎ the clock goes "tick tock" l'horloge fait "tic tac";

∎ the gun went bang et pan! le coup est parti;

∎ familiar then he goes "hand it over" puis il fait "donne-le-moi"

(d) (in gambling)

∎ to go 10 risquer 10;

∎ Cards to go no/two trumps annoncer sans/deux atout(s);

∎ figurative to go one better (than sb) surenchérir (sur qn)

(e) familiar (do with)

∎ I could really go a beer je me paierais bien une bière

(f) (idioms) familiar old-fashioned

∎ to go it (go fast) filer; (behave wildly) se défoncer;

∎ familiar how goes it? ça marche?

3 noun

(a) British (attempt, try) coup m, essai m;

∎ to have a go at sth/doing sth essayer qch/de faire qch;

∎ he had another go il a fait une nouvelle tentative, il a ressayé;

∎ let's have a go! essayons!; familiar (let me try) laisse-moi essayer!^□ ;

∎ have another go! encore un coup!;

∎ I've never tried it but I'll give it a go je n'ai encore jamais fait l'expérience mais je vais essayer;

∎ she passed her exams first go elle a eu ses examens du premier coup;

∎ he knocked down all the skittles at one go il a renversé toutes les quilles d'un coup;

∎ £1 a go (at fair etc) une livre la partie ou le tour;

∎ to have a go on the dodgems faire un tour d'autos tamponneuses;

∎ he wouldn't let me have or give me a go (on his bicycle etc) il ne voulait pas me laisser l'essayer

(b) British (in games → turn) tour m;

∎ it's your go c'est ton tour ou c'est à toi (de jouer);

∎ whose go is it? à qui de jouer?, à qui le tour?

(c) familiar (energy, vitality) dynamisme^□ m, entrain^□ m;

∎ to be full of go avoir plein d'énergie, être très dynamique;

∎ she's got plenty of go elle est pleine d'entrain;

∎ the new man has no go in him le nouveau manque d'entrain

(d) familiar (success) succès^□ m, réussite^□ f;

∎ he's made a go of the business il a réussi à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to make a go of a marriage réussir un mariage;

∎ I tried to persuade her but it was no go j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire

(e) (fashion) mode f;

∎ short hair is all the go les cheveux courts sont le dernier cri ou font fureur

(f) familiar (idioms)

∎ to have a go at sb (physically) rentrer dans qn; (verbally) passer un savon à qn;

∎ they had a real go at one another! qu'est-ce qu'ils se sont mis!;

∎ she had a go at her boyfriend elle a passé un de ces savons à son copain;

∎ British police have warned the public not to have a go, the fugitive may be armed la police a prévenu la population de ne pas s'en prendre au fugitif car il pourrait être armé;

∎ it's all go ça n'arrête pas!;

∎ all systems go! c'est parti!;

∎ the shuttle is go for landing la navette est bonne ou est parée ou a le feu vert pour l'atterrissage

4 going on adverb

∎ he must be going on fifty il doit approcher de la ou aller sur la cinquantaine;

∎ it was going on (for) midnight by the time we finished quand on a terminé, il était près de minuit

5 on the go adjective familiar

(a) (busy)

∎ I've been on the go all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée^□ ;

∎ to be always on the go être toujours à trotter ou à courir, avoir la bougeotte;

∎ to keep sb on the go faire trimer qn

(b) (in hand)

∎ I have several projects on the go at present j'ai plusieurs projets en route en ce moment^□

6 to go

1 adverb

à faire;

∎ there are only three weeks/five miles to go il ne reste plus que trois semaines/cinq miles;

∎ five done, three to go cinq de faits, trois à faire

2 adjective

esp American (to take out) two hamburgers to go deux hamburgers à emporter!

➲ go about

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move) circuler; (of rumour) courir;

∎ policemen usually go about in pairs en général, les policiers circulent par deux;

∎ you can't go about saying things like that! il ne faut pas raconter des choses pareilles!

(b) Nautical (change tack) virer de bord

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (get on with) s'occuper de;

∎ to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations

(b) (set about) se mettre à;

∎ she showed me how to go about it elle m'a montré comment faire ou comment m'y prendre;

∎ how do you go about applying for the job? comment doit-on s'y prendre ou faire pour postuler l'emploi?

(c) (country) parcourir

➲ go about with inseparable transitive verb

(frequent)

∎ her son goes about with an older crowd son fils fréquente des gens plus âgés que lui;

∎ he's going about with Rachel these days il sort avec Rachel en ce moment

➲ go across

1 inseparable transitive verb

traverser

2 intransitive verb

traverser;

∎ your brother has just gone across to the shop ton frère est allé faire un saut au magasin en face

➲ go after inseparable transitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre

(b) (pursue, seek → criminal) poursuivre; (→ prey) chasser; (→ job, prize) essayer d'obtenir;

∎ he goes after all the women il court après toutes les femmes;

∎ I'm going after that job je vais essayer d'obtenir cet emploi

➲ go against inseparable transitive verb

(a) (disregard) aller contre, aller à l'encontre de;

∎ she went against my advice elle n'a pas suivi mon conseil;

∎ I went against my mother's wishes je suis allé contre ou j'ai contrarié les désirs de ma mère

(b) (conflict with) contredire;

∎ that goes against what he told me c'est en contradiction avec ou ça contredit ce qu'il m'a dit;

∎ the decision went against public opinion la décision est allée à l'encontre de ou a heurté l'opinion publique;

∎ it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes

(c) (be unfavourable to → of luck, situation) être contraire à; (→ of opinion) être défavorable à; (→ of behaviour, evidence) nuire à, être préjudiciable à;

∎ the verdict went against the defendant le verdict a été défavorable à l'accusé ou a été prononcé contre l'accusé;

∎ if luck should go against him si la chance lui était contraire;

∎ her divorce may go against her winning the election son divorce pourrait nuire à ses chances de gagner les élections

➲ go ahead intransitive verb

(a) (precede) passer devant;

∎ he went ahead of us il est parti avant nous;

∎ I let him go ahead of me in the queue je l'ai fait passer devant moi dans la queue

(b) (proceed) aller de l'avant;

∎ go ahead! tell me! vas-y! dis-le-moi!;

∎ the mayor allowed the demonstrations to go ahead le maire a permis aux manifestations d'avoir lieu;

∎ the move had gone ahead as planned le déménagement s'était déroulé comme prévu;

∎ to go ahead with sth démarrer qch;

∎ they're going ahead with the project after all ils ont finalement décidé de mener le projet à bien;

∎ he went ahead and did it (without hesitating) il l'a fait sans l'ombre d'une hésitation; (despite warnings) rien ne l'a arrêté

(c) (advance, progress) progresser, faire des progrès

➲ go along intransitive verb

(a) (move from one place to another) aller, avancer;

∎ go along and ask your mother va demander à ta mère;

∎ she went along with them to the fair elle les a accompagnés ou elle est allée avec eux à la foire;

∎ we can talk it over as we go along nous pouvons en discuter en chemin ou en cours de route;

∎ I just make it up as I go along j'invente au fur et à mesure

(b) (progress) se dérouler, se passer;

∎ things were going along nicely tout allait ou se passait bien

(c) (go to meeting, party etc) aller

➲ go along with inseparable transitive verb

(decision, order) accepter, s'incliner devant; (rule) observer, respecter;

∎ that's what they decided and I went along with it c'est la décision qu'ils ont prise et je l'ai acceptée;

∎ I go along with the committee on that point je suis d'accord avec ou je soutiens le comité sur ce point;

∎ I can't go along with you on that je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous là-dessus;

∎ he went along with his father's wishes il s'est conformé aux ou a respecté les désirs de son père

➲ go around intransitive verb

(a) (habitually) passer son temps à;

∎ he goes around mumbling to himself il passe son temps à radoter;

∎ she just goes around annoying everyone elle passe son temps à énerver tout le monde;

∎ he goes around in black leather il se promène toujours en ou il est toujours habillé en cuir noir

(b) (document, illness) circuler; (gossip, rumour) courir, circuler

(c) (be long enough for)

∎ will that belt go around your waist? est-ce que cette ceinture sera assez grande pour toi?

➲ go around with = go about with

➲ go at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (attack → food) attaquer, se jeter sur; (→ job, task) s'attaquer à; (→ person) attaquer;

∎ they were still going at it the next day ils y étaient encore le lendemain;

∎ she went at the cleaning with a will elle s'est attaquée au nettoyage avec ardeur

➲ go away intransitive verb

partir, s'en aller;

∎ go away! va-t'en!;

∎ I'm going away for a few days je pars pour quelques jours;

∎ she's gone away to think about it elle est partie réfléchir

➲ go back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir, retourner;

∎ she went back to bed elle est retournée au lit, elle s'est recouchée;

∎ to go back to sleep se rendormir;

∎ they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ou à la maison;

∎ I went back downstairs/upstairs je suis redescendu/remonté;

∎ to go back to work (continue task) se remettre au travail; (return to place of work) retourner travailler; (return to employment) reprendre le travail;

∎ to go back on one's steps rebrousser chemin, revenir sur ses pas;

∎ let's go back to chapter two revenons ou retournons au deuxième chapitre;

∎ we went back to the beginning nous avons recommencé;

∎ let's go back to why you said that revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous avez dit ça;

∎ the clocks go back one hour today on retarde les pendules d'une heure aujourd'hui

(b) (retreat) reculer;

∎ go back! recule!

(c) (revert) revenir;

∎ we went back to the old system nous sommes revenus à l'ancien système;

∎ he went back to his old habits il a repris ses anciennes habitudes;

∎ the conversation kept going back to the same subject la conversation revenait sans cesse sur le même sujet;

∎ men are going back to wearing their hair long les hommes reviennent aux cheveux longs ou se laissent à nouveau pousser les cheveux

(d) (in time) remonter;

∎ our records go back to 1850 nos archives remontent à 1850;

∎ this building goes back to the Revolution ce bâtiment date de ou remonte à la Révolution;

∎ familiar we go back a long way, Brad and me ça remonte à loin, Brad et moi

(e) (extend, reach) s'étendre;

∎ the garden goes back 150 metres le jardin s'étend sur 150 mètres

➲ go back on inseparable transitive verb

(fail to keep → agreement) rompre, violer; (→ promise) manquer à, revenir sur;

∎ they went back on their decision ils sont revenus sur leur décision;

∎ he won't go back on his word il ne manquera pas à sa parole

➲ go before

1 intransitive verb

(precede) passer devant; (happen before) précéder;

∎ that question has nothing to do with what went before cette question n'a rien à voir avec ce qui précède ou avec ce qui a été dit avant;

∎ the election was like nothing that had gone before l'élection ne ressemblait en rien aux précédentes;

∎ euphemism those who have gone before (the dead) ceux qui nous ont précédés

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (precede) précéder;

∎ we are indebted to those who have gone before us nous devons beaucoup à ceux qui nous ont précédés

(b) (appear before)

∎ your suggestion will go before the committee votre suggestion sera soumise au comité;

∎ to go before a judge/jury passer devant un juge/un jury;

∎ the matter went before the court l'affaire est allée devant les tribunaux

➲ go below intransitive verb

Nautical descendre dans l'entrepont

➲ go by

1 intransitive verb

(pass → car, person) passer; (→ time) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the years go by avec les années, à mesure que les années passent;

∎ in days or in times or in years gone by autrefois, jadis;

∎ to let an opportunity go by laisser passer une occasion

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (act in accordance with, be guided by) suivre, se baser sur;

∎ don't go by the map ne vous fiez pas à la carte;

∎ I'll go by what the boss says je me baserai sur ce que dit le patron;

∎ he goes by the rules il suit le règlement

(b) (judge by) juger d'après;

∎ going by her accent, I'd say she's from New York si j'en juge d'après son accent, je dirais qu'elle vient de New York;

∎ you can't go by appearances on ne peut pas juger d'après ou sur les apparences

(c) (be known by)

∎ to go by a different/false name être connu sous un nom différent/un faux nom;

∎ the product goes by the name of "Bango" in France ce produit est vendu sous le nom de "Bango" en France

➲ go down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (descend, move to lower level) descendre;

∎ he went down on all fours or on his hands and knees il s'est mis à quatre pattes;

∎ going down! (in lift) on descend!, pour descendre!

(b) (proceed, travel) aller;

∎ we're going down to Tours/the country/the shop nous allons à Tours/à la campagne/au magasin

(c) (set → moon, sun) se coucher, tomber

(d) (sink → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(e) (decrease, decline → level, price, quality) baisser; (→ amount, numbers) diminuer; (→ rate, temperature) baisser, s'abaisser; (→ fever) baisser, tomber; (→ tide) descendre;

∎ the dollar is going down in value le dollar perd de sa valeur, le dollar est en baisse;

∎ eggs are going down (in price) le prix des œufs baisse;

∎ my weight has gone down j'ai perdu du poids;

∎ he's gone down in my estimation il a baissé dans mon estime;

∎ the neighbourhood's really gone down since then le quartier ne s'est vraiment pas arrangé depuis;

∎ to have gone down in the world avoir connu des jours meilleurs

(f) (become less swollen → swelling) désenfler, dégonfler; (→ balloon, tyre) se dégonfler

(g) (food, medicine) descendre;

∎ this wine goes down very smoothly ce vin se laisse boire (comme du petit-lait)

(h) (produce specified reaction) être reçu;

∎ a cup of coffee would go down nicely une tasse de café serait la bienvenue;

∎ his speech went down badly/well son discours a été mal/bien reçu;

∎ how will the proposal go down with the students? comment les étudiants vont-ils prendre la proposition?;

∎ that kind of talk doesn't go down well with me je n'apprécie pas du tout ce genre de propos

(i) (lose) être battu;

∎ Mexico went down to Germany le Mexique s'est incliné devant l'Allemagne;

∎ Madrid went down to Milan by three points Milan a battu Madrid de trois points;

∎ I'm not going to go down without a fight je me battrai jusqu'à la fin

(j) (be relegated) descendre;

∎ our team has gone down to the second division notre équipe est descendue en deuxième division

(k) (be noted, recorded) être noté; (in writing) être pris ou couché par écrit;

∎ this day will go down in history ce jour restera une date historique;

∎ she will go down in history as a woman of great courage elle entrera dans l'histoire grâce à son grand courage

(l) (reach as far as) descendre, s'étendre;

∎ this path goes down to the beach ce sentier va ou descend à la plage

(m) (continue as far as) aller, continuer;

∎ go down to the end of the street allez ou continuez jusqu'en bas de la rue

(n) British University entrer dans la période des vacances

(o) Cards (in bridge) chuter

(p) Computing tomber en panne; (of computer network) planter;

∎ the computer's gone down l'ordinateur est en panne

(q) Music (lower pitch) descendre

(r) British familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ how long do you think he'll go down for? il écopera de combien, à ton avis?;

∎ he went down for three years il a écopé de trois ans

(s) American familiar (happen) se passer^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(hill, stairs, ladder, street) descendre;

∎ my food went down the wrong way j'ai avalé de travers;

∎ Music the pianist went down an octave le pianiste a joué une octave plus bas ou a descendu d'une octave;

∎ British School to go down a class descendre d'une classe;

∎ figurative I don't want to go down that road je ne veux pas m'engager là-dedans

➲ go down on inseparable transitive verb

vulgar (fellate) sucer, tailler ou faire une pipe à; (perform cunnilingus on) sucer, brouter le cresson à

➲ go down with inseparable transitive verb

tomber malade de;

∎ he went down with pneumonia/the flu il a attrapé une pneumonie/la grippe

➲ go for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fetch) aller chercher;

∎ he went for a doctor il est allé ou parti chercher un médecin

(b) (try to obtain) essayer d'obtenir, viser;

∎ she's going for his job elle va essayer d'obtenir son poste;

∎ familiar go for it! vas-y!;

∎ I'd go for it if I were you! à ta place, je n'hésiterais pas!;

∎ she was really going for it elle donnait vraiment son maximum

(c) (attack → physically) tomber sur, s'élancer sur; (→ verbally) s'en prendre à;

∎ dogs usually go for the throat en général, les chiens attaquent à la gorge;

∎ they went for each other (physically) ils se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre; (verbally) ils s'en sont pris l'un à l'autre;

∎ the newspapers really went for the senator les journaux s'en sont pris au sénateur sans retenue;

∎ go for him! (to dog) attaque!

(d) familiar (like) aimer^□, adorer^□ ;

∎ I don't really go for that idea l'idée ne me dit pas grand-chose;

∎ he really goes for her in a big way il est vraiment fou d'elle

(e) (choose, prefer) choisir, préférer

(f) (apply to, concern) concerner, s'appliquer à;

∎ what I said goes for both of you ce que j'ai dit vaut pour ou s'applique à vous deux;

∎ pollution is a real problem in Paris - that goes for Rome too la pollution pose un énorme problème à Paris - c'est la même chose à Rome;

∎ and the same goes for me et moi aussi

(g) (have as result) servir à;

∎ his twenty years of service went for nothing ses vingt ans de service n'ont servi à rien

(h) (be to the advantage of)

∎ she has a lot going for her elle a beaucoup d'atouts;

∎ that idea hasn't got much going for it frankly cette idée n'est franchement pas très convaincante

➲ go forth intransitive verb archaic or literary

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ the army went forth into battle l'armée s'est mise en route pour la bataille;

∎ Bible go forth and multiply croissez et multipliez-vous

(b) (be pronounced) être prononcé; (be published) paraître;

∎ the command went forth that… il fut décrété que…

➲ go forward intransitive verb

(s')avancer;

∎ the clocks go forward tomorrow on avance les pendules demain;

∎ if this scheme goes forward… si ce projet est accepté…

➲ go in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer, rentrer;

∎ it's cold - let's go in il fait froid - entrons;

∎ it's too big, it won't go in c'est trop grand, ça ne rentrera pas

(b) (disappear → moon, sun) se cacher

(c) Sport (in cricket) prendre son tour au guichet

(d) Military (attack) attaquer

➲ go in for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (engage in → activity, hobby, sport) pratiquer, faire; (→ occupation) se consacrer à; (→ politics) s'occuper de, faire;

∎ she went in for company law elle s'est lancée dans le droit commercial;

∎ he thought about going in for teaching il a pensé devenir enseignant

(b) familiar (be interested in) s'intéresser à^□ ; (like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go in much for opera je n'aime pas trop l'opéra, l'opéra ne me dit rien;

∎ he goes in for special effects in a big way il est très branché effets spéciaux;

∎ we don't go in for that kind of film nous n'aimons pas ce genre de film;

∎ this publisher doesn't really go in for fiction cet éditeur ne fait pas tellement dans le roman

(c) familiar (use)

∎ they don't go in for injections so much nowadays ils ne sont pas tellement pour les piqûres de nos jours;

∎ why do scientists go in for all that jargon? pourquoi est-ce que les scientifiques utilisent tout ce jargon?

(d) (take part in → competition, race) prendre part à; (→ examination) se présenter à

(e) (apply for → job, position) poser sa candidature à, postuler

➲ go into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → building, house) entrer dans; (→ activity, profession) entrer à ou dans; (→ politics, business) se lancer dans;

∎ she's gone into hospital elle est (r)entrée à l'hôpital;

∎ to go into the army (as profession) devenir militaire de carrière; (as conscript) partir au service;

∎ he went into medicine il a choisi la médecine

(b) (be invested → of effort, money, time)

∎ a lot of care had gone into making her feel at home on s'était donné beaucoup de peine pour la mettre à l'aise;

∎ two months of research went into our report nous avons mis ou investi deux mois de recherche dans notre rapport

(c) (embark on → action) commencer à; (→ explanation, speech) se lancer ou s'embarquer dans, (se mettre à) donner; (→ problem) aborder;

∎ I'll go into the problem of your taxes later j'aborderai le problème de vos impôts plus tard;

∎ the car went into a skid la voiture a commencé à déraper;

∎ to go into hysterics avoir une crise de nerfs;

∎ to go into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (examine, investigate) examiner, étudier;

∎ you need to go into the question more deeply vous devez examiner le problème de plus près;

∎ the matter is being gone into l'affaire est à l'étude

(e) (explain in depth) entrer dans;

∎ the essay goes into the moral aspects of the question l'essai aborde les aspects moraux de la question;

∎ I won't go into details je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails;

∎ let's not go into that ne parlons pas de ça

(f) (begin to wear) se mettre à porter;

∎ to go into mourning prendre le deuil

(g) (hit, run into) entrer dans;

∎ a car went into him une voiture lui est rentrée dedans

(h) Computing (file, program) aller dans;

∎ to go into a file aller dans un fichier

➲ go off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ she went off to work elle est partie travailler;

∎ her husband has gone off and left her son mari l'a quittée;

∎ Theatre the actors went off les acteurs ont quitté la scène

(b) (stop operating → light, radio) s'éteindre; (→ heating) s'éteindre, s'arrêter; (→ pain) partir, s'arrêter;

∎ the electricity went off l'électricité a été coupée

(c) (become activated → bomb, firework) exploser; (→ gun) partir; (→ alarm, alarm clock) sonner;

∎ the grenade went off in her hand la grenade a explosé dans sa main;

∎ the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti;

∎ figurative to go off into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (have specified outcome) se passer;

∎ the interview went off badly/well l'entretien s'est mal/bien passé;

∎ her speech went off well son discours a été bien reçu

(e) (fall asleep) s'endormir

(f) British (deteriorate → food) s'avarier, se gâter; (→ milk) tourner; (→ butter) rancir; (→ athlete, sportsperson) perdre sa forme;

∎ the play goes off in the second half la pièce se gâte pendant la seconde partie

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (stop liking) perdre le goût de^□ ;

∎ he's gone off classical music/smoking il n'aime plus la musique classique/fumer, la musique classique/fumer ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ I've gone off the idea cette idée ne me dit plus rien;

∎ she's gone off her boyfriend son copain ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ funny how you can go off people c'est drôle comme on se lasse des gens parfois

➲ go off with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (leave with) partir avec;

∎ he went off with the woman next door il est parti avec la voisine

(b) (make off with) partir avec;

∎ someone has gone off with his keys quelqu'un est parti avec ses clés;

∎ he went off with the jewels il s'est enfui avec les bijoux

➲ go on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, proceed) aller; (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin; (after stopping) repartir, se remettre en route;

∎ you go on, I'll catch up allez-y, je vous rattraperai (en chemin);

∎ they went on without us ils sont partis sans nous;

∎ after dinner they went on to Susan's house après le dîner, ils sont allés chez Susan;

∎ we went on home nous sommes rentrés

(b) (continue action) continuer;

∎ she went on (with her) reading elle a continué à ou de lire;

∎ the chairman went on speaking le président a continué son discours;

∎ "and that's not all", he went on "et ce n'est pas tout", a-t-il poursuivi;

∎ you can't go on being a student for ever! tu ne peux pas être étudiant toute ta vie!;

∎ go on looking! cherchez encore!;

∎ go on, ask her vas-y, demande-lui;

∎ familiar go on, be a devil vas-y, laisse-toi tenter!;

∎ go on, I'm listening continuez, je vous écoute;

∎ I can't go on like this! je ne peux plus continuer comme ça!;

∎ if he goes on like this, he'll get fired s'il continue comme ça, il va se faire renvoyer;

∎ their affair has been going on for years leur liaison dure depuis des années;

∎ the party went on into the small hours la soirée s'est prolongée jusqu'à très tôt le matin;

∎ life goes on la vie continue ou va son train;

∎ British familiar go on (with you)! allons, arrête de me faire marcher!;

∎ they have enough (work) to be going on with ils ont du pain sur la planche ou de quoi faire pour le moment;

∎ here's £25 to be going on with voilà 25 livres pour te dépanner

(c) (proceed to another action)

∎ he went on to explain why il a ensuite expliqué pourquoi;

∎ to go on to another question passer à une autre question;

∎ she went on to become a doctor elle est ensuite devenue médecin

(d) (be placed, fit) aller;

∎ the lid goes on this way le couvercle se met comme ça;

∎ I can't get the lid to go on je n'arrive pas à mettre le couvercle;

∎ the cap goes on the other end le bouchon se met ou va sur l'autre bout

(e) (happen, take place) se passer;

∎ what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici?;

∎ there was a fight going on il y avait une bagarre;

∎ a lot of cheating goes on during the exams on triche beaucoup pendant les examens;

∎ several conversations were going on at once il y avait plusieurs conversations à la fois;

∎ while the war was going on pendant la guerre

(f) (elapse) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the week went on au fur et à mesure que la semaine passait;

∎ as time goes on avec le temps, à mesure que le temps passe

(g) familiar (chatter, talk) parler^□, jacasser^□ ;

∎ she does go on! elle n'arrête pas de parler!, c'est un vrai moulin à paroles!;

∎ he goes on and on about politics il parle politique sans cesse;

∎ don't go on about it! ça va, on a compris!;

∎ I don't want to go on about it, but... je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air d'insister, mais...;

∎ what are you going on about now? qu'est-ce que vous racontez?

(h) familiar (act, behave) se conduire^□, se comporter^□ ;

∎ what a way to go on! en voilà des manières!

(i) (start operating → light, radio, television) s'allumer; (→ heating, motor, power) s'allumer, se mettre en marche

(j) Sport (player) prendre sa place, entrer en jeu

(k) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène

(l) (approach)

∎ he's going on for forty il va sur ses quarante ans

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → boat, train) monter dans

(b) (embark on)

∎ to go on a journey/a holiday partir en voyage/en vacances;

∎ to go on a diet se mettre au régime

(c) (be guided by) se laisser guider par, se fonder ou se baser sur;

∎ the detective didn't have much to go on le détective n'avait pas grand-chose sur quoi s'appuyer ou qui puisse le guider;

∎ she goes a lot on instinct elle se fie beaucoup à ou se fonde beaucoup sur son instinct

(d) (approach)

∎ he's going on forty-five il va sur ses quarante-cinq ans;

∎ humorous she's fifteen going on forty-five (wise) elle a quinze ans mais elle est déjà très mûre; (old beyond her years) elle a quinze ans mais elle est vieille avant l'âge

(e) British familiar (usu neg) (appreciate, like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go much on abstract art l'art abstrait ne me dit pas grand-chose

➲ go on at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (criticize) critiquer^□ ; (nag) s'en prendre à^□ ;

∎ the boss went on and on at her at the meeting le patron n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à elle pendant la réunion;

∎ he's always going on at his wife about money il est toujours sur le dos de sa femme avec les questions d'argent;

∎ I went on at my mother to go and see the doctor j'ai embêté ma mère pour qu'elle aille voir le médecin;

∎ don't go on at me! laisse-moi tranquille!

➲ go out intransitive verb

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ my parents made us go out of the room mes parents nous ont fait sortir de la pièce ou quitter la pièce;

∎ to go out for a meal aller au restaurant;

∎ to go out to dinner sortir dîner;

∎ to go out for a walk aller se promener, aller faire une promenade;

∎ she's gone out to get a paper elle est sortie (pour) acheter un journal;

∎ they went out to the country ils sont allés ou ils ont fait une sortie à la campagne;

∎ she goes out to work elle travaille en dehors de la maison ou hors de chez elle;

∎ he went out of her life il est sorti de sa vie;

∎ she was dressed to go out (ready to leave) elle était prête à sortir; (dressed up) elle était très habillée

(b) (travel) partir; (emigrate) émigrer;

∎ they went out to Africa (travelled) ils sont partis en Afrique; (emigrated) ils sont partis vivre ou ils ont émigré en Afrique

(c) (date) sortir;

∎ to go out with sb sortir avec qn;

∎ we've been going out together for a month ça fait un mois que nous sortons ensemble

(d) (fire, light) s'éteindre

(e) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the joy went out of her eyes la joie a disparu de son regard;

∎ the spring went out of his step il a perdu sa démarche légère;

∎ all the heart went out of her elle a perdu courage

(f) (cease to be fashionable) passer de mode, se démoder;

∎ to go out of style/fashion ne plus être le bon style/à la mode;

∎ familiar that hairstyle went out with the ark cette coiffure remonte au déluge

(g) (tide) descendre, se retirer;

∎ the tide has gone out la marée est descendue, la mer s'est retirée;

∎ the tide goes out 6 kilometres la mer se retire sur 6 kilomètres

(h) figurative (set out)

∎ I went out to see for myself j'ai décidé de voir par moi-même;

∎ we have to go out and do something about this il faut que nous prenions des mesures ou que nous fassions quelque chose

(i) (be sent → letter) être envoyé; (be published → brochure, pamphlet) être distribué; (be broadcast → radio or television programme) être diffusé

(j) (feelings, sympathies) aller;

∎ our thoughts go out to all those who suffer nos pensées vont vers tous ceux qui souffrent;

∎ my heart goes out to her je suis de tout cœur avec elle dans son chagrin

(k) Sport (be eliminated) être éliminé;

∎ Agassi went out to Henman Agassi s'est fait sortir par Henman

(l) Cards terminer

(m) familiar (idiom)

∎ she went all out to help us elle a fait tout son possible pour nous aider^□

➲ go over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move overhead) passer;

∎ I just saw a plane go over je viens de voir passer un avion

(b) (move in particular direction) aller; (cross) traverser;

∎ I went over to see her je suis allé la voir;

∎ they went over to talk to her ils sont allés lui parler;

∎ to go over to Europe aller en Europe

(c) (turn upside down) se retourner; (capsize → boat) chavirer, capoter

(d) (change, switch) changer;

∎ I've gone over to another brand of washing powder je viens de changer de marque de lessive;

∎ when will we go over to the metric system? quand est-ce qu'on va passer au système métrique?

(e) (change allegiance) passer, se joindre;

∎ he's gone over to the Socialists il est passé dans le camp des socialistes;

∎ she went over to the enemy elle est passée à l'ennemi

(f) (be received) passer;

∎ the speech went over badly/well le discours a mal/bien passé

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel over) passer par-dessus;

∎ the horse went over the fence le cheval a sauté (par-dessus) la barrière;

∎ we went over a bump on a pris une bosse

(b) (examine → argument, problem) examiner, considérer; (→ accounts, report) examiner, vérifier;

∎ would you go over my report? voulez-vous regarder mon rapport?

(c) (repeat) répéter; (review → notes, speech) réviser, revoir; (→ facts) récapituler, revoir; School réviser;

∎ she went over the interview in her mind elle a repassé l'entretien dans son esprit;

∎ I kept going over everything leading up to the accident je continuais de repenser à tous les détails qui avaient conduit à l'accident;

∎ let's go over it again reprenons, récapitulons;

∎ he goes over and over the same stories il rabâche les mêmes histoires

(d) (rehearse) refaire; (bars of music) rejouer; (sing) rechanter

(e) Television & Radio

∎ let's go over now to our Birmingham studios passons l'antenne à notre studio de Birmingham;

∎ we're going over live now to Paris nous allons maintenant à Paris où nous sommes en direct

➲ go past inseparable transitive verb

(move in front of) passer devant; (move beyond) dépasser

➲ go round

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be enough)

∎ is there enough cake to go round? est-ce qu'il y a assez de gâteau pour tout le monde?;

∎ to make the food go round ménager la nourriture

(b) (visit) aller;

∎ we went round to his house nous sommes allés chez lui;

∎ I'm going round there later on j'y vais plus tard

(c) (circulate → rumour) circuler, courir; (→ bottle, cold, flu) circuler

(d) (be continuously present → idea, tune)

∎ that song keeps going round in my head j'ai cette chanson dans la tête

(e) (spin → wheel) tourner;

∎ figurative my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

(f) (make a detour) faire un détour;

∎ to go round the long way faire un long détour

2 inseparable transitive verb

(tour → museum) faire le tour de;

∎ I hate going round the shops j'ai horreur de faire les boutiques

➲ go through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (crowd, tunnel) traverser;

∎ figurative a shiver went through her un frisson l'a parcourue ou traversée

(b) (endure, experience) subir, souffrir;

∎ he's going through hell c'est l'enfer pour lui;

∎ we all have to go through it sometime on doit tous y passer un jour ou l'autre;

∎ I can't face going through all that again je ne supporterais pas de passer par là une deuxième fois;

∎ after everything she's gone through après tout ce qu'elle a subi ou enduré;

∎ we've gone through a lot together nous avons vécu beaucoup de choses ensemble

(c) (consume, use up → supplies) épuiser; (→ money) dépenser; (→ food) consommer; (wear out) user;

∎ she goes through a pair of tights a week elle use une paire de collants par semaine;

∎ I've gone through the toes of my socks j'ai usé ou troué mes chaussettes au bout;

∎ humorous how many assistants has he gone through now? combien d'assistants a-t-il déjà eus?;

∎ his novel has gone through six editions il y a déjà eu six éditions de son roman

(d) (examine → accounts, document) examiner, vérifier; (→ list, proposal) éplucher; (→ mail) dépouiller; (→ drawer, pockets) fouiller (dans); (→ files) chercher dans; (sort) trier;

∎ we went through the contract together nous avons regardé ou examiné le contrat ensemble;

∎ did customs go through your suitcase? est-ce qu'ils ont fouillé votre valise à la douane?;

∎ he went through her pockets il a fouillé ses poches

(e) (of bill, law) être voté;

∎ the bill went through Parliament last week le projet de loi a été voté la semaine dernière au Parlement

(f) (carry out, perform → movement, work) faire; (→ formalities) remplir, accomplir;

∎ Music let's go through the introduction again reprenons l'introduction;

∎ we had to go through the whole business of applying for a visa nous avons dû nous farcir toutes les démarches pour obtenir un visa

(g) (participate in → course of study) étudier; (→ ceremony) participer à

(h) (practise → lesson, poem) réciter; (→ role, scene) répéter;

∎ let's go through it again from the beginning reprenons dès le début

2 intransitive verb

(a) (travel through, penetrate) passer, traverser

(b) (offer, proposal) être accepté; (business deal) être conclu, se faire; (bill, law) passer, être voté; (divorce) être prononcé;

∎ the adoption finally went through l'adoption s'est faite finalement

➲ go through with inseparable transitive verb

∎ to go through with sth aller jusqu'au bout de qch, exécuter qch;

∎ he'll never go through with it il n'ira jamais jusqu'au bout;

∎ they went through with their threat ils ont exécuté leur menace

➲ go together intransitive verb

(a) (colours, flavours) aller bien ensemble; (characteristics, ideas) aller de pair;

∎ the two things often go together les deux choses vont souvent de pair

(b) American (people) sortir ensemble

➲ go towards inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move towards) aller vers

(b) (effort, money) être consacré à;

∎ all her energy went towards fighting illiteracy elle a dépensé toute son énergie à combattre l'analphabétisme

➲ go under

1 intransitive verb

(a) (go down → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(b) figurative (fail → business) couler, faire faillite; (→ project) couler, échouer; (→ person) échouer, sombrer

(c) (under anaesthetic) s'endormir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel underneath) passer par-dessous

(b) (be known)

∎ to go under a false/different name utiliser ou prendre un faux nom/un nom différent;

∎ a glue that goes under the name of Stikit une colle qui s'appelle Stikit

➲ go up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (ascend, climb → person) monter, aller en haut; (→ lift) monter;

∎ to go up to town aller en ville;

∎ I'm going up to bed je monte me coucher;

∎ have you ever gone up in an aeroplane? êtes-vous déjà monté en avion?;

∎ going up! (in lift) on monte!;

∎ to go up in the world faire son chemin

(b) (increase → amount, numbers) augmenter, croître; (→ price) monter, augmenter; (→ temperature) monter, s'élever;

∎ rents are going up les loyers sont en hausse;

∎ meat is going up (in price) (le prix de) la viande augmente;

∎ to go up in sb's estimation monter dans l'estime de qn

(c) (sudden noise) s'élever;

∎ a shout went up un cri s'éleva

(d) (appear → notices, posters) apparaître; (be built) être construit;

∎ new buildings are going up all over town de nouveaux immeubles surgissent dans toute la ville

(e) (explode, be destroyed) sauter, exploser

(f) Music (raise pitch) monter

(g) Theatre (curtain) se lever;

∎ before the curtain goes up avant le lever du rideau

(h) British University entrer à l'université;

∎ she went up to Oxford in 1950 elle est entrée à Oxford en 1950

(i) American familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ he went up for murder il a fait de la taule pour meurtre

(j) Sport (be promoted)

∎ they look set to go up to the First Division ils ont l'air prêts à entrer en première division

2 inseparable transitive verb

monter;

∎ to go up a hill/ladder monter une colline/sur une échelle;

∎ Music the pianist went up an octave le pianiste a monté d'une octave;

∎ British School to go up a class monter d'une classe

➲ go up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (approach)

∎ to go up to sb/sth se diriger vers qn/qch;

∎ the path goes up to the front door le chemin mène à la porte d'entrée

(b) (go as far as)

∎ the book only goes up to the end of the war le livre ne va que jusqu'à la fin de la guerre;

∎ I will go up to £100 je veux bien aller jusqu'à 100 livres

➲ go with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (accompany, escort) accompagner, aller avec;

∎ figurative to go with the crowd suivre la foule ou le mouvement;

∎ you have to go with the times il faut vivre avec son temps

(b) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller avec;

∎ that hat doesn't go with your suit ce chapeau ne va pas avec ton ensemble;

∎ a white Burgundy goes well with snails le bourgogne blanc se marie bien ou va bien avec les escargots

(c) (be part of) aller avec;

∎ the flat goes with the job l'appartement va avec le poste;

∎ the sense of satisfaction that goes with having done a good job le sentiment de satisfaction qu'apporte le travail bien fait;

∎ mathematical ability usually goes with skill at chess des capacités en mathématiques vont souvent de pair avec un don pour les échecs

(d) familiar (spend time with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ euphemism he's been going with other women (having sex) il a été avec d'autres femmes

➲ go without

1 inseparable transitive verb

se passer de, se priver de;

∎ he went without sleep or without sleeping for two days il n'a pas dormi pendant deux jours

2 intransitive verb

s'en passer;

∎ we'll just have to go without il faudra s'en passer, c'est tout

ⓘ Do not pass go, (do not collect £200/$200) Au Monopoly les joueurs tirent parfois une carte qui les envoie sur la case "prison". Sur cette carte sont inscrits les mots do not pass go, do not collect £200 (ou bien do not collect $200 s'il s'agit de la version américaine). Cette phrase, dont la version française est "ne passez pas par la case départ, ne recevez pas 20 000 francs", est utilisée de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique dans différents contextes: on dira par exemple you do that again and you're going straight to jail, Bill. Do not pass go, do not collect $200 ("refais ça, Bill, et je t'assure que tu iras droit en prison). On peut également utiliser cette expression lorsque quelqu'un essaie de mener un projet à bien mais rencontre des obstacles: the country is trying hard to get back on its feet but because of the civil war it has not even been allowed to pass go, let alone collect £200 ("le pays fait de son mieux pour se rétablir mais la guerre civile n'arrange rien, bien au contraire").

ⓘ Go ahead, make my day C'est la formule prononcée par l'inspecteur Harry Callahan (incarné par Clint Eastwood) dans le film Sudden Impact (1983) lorsqu'il se trouve confronté à un gangster. Il s'agit d'une façon d'encourager le bandit à se servir de son arme afin de pouvoir l'abattre en état de légitime défense: "allez, vas-y, fais-moi plaisir". On utilise cette formule par allusion au film et en réaction à une personne qui vient de proférer des menaces. Ainsi, le président Reagan s'en servit en s'adressant à des travailleurs qui menaçaient de se mettre en grève.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > go
17 near cash

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гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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"
GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
"
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
18 probability

ˌprɔbəˈbɪlɪtɪ сущ.
1) возможное, осуществимое, правдоподобное His return to power was discussed openly as a probability. ≈ Его возвращение к власти открыто обсуждалось как вполне вероятное. in all probability ≈ по всей вероятности, по всей видимости Syn: likelihood
2) вероятность (некоторого события - в математическом смысле, или близком к нему) There is not much probability of his retirement ≈ Его отставка не слишком вероятна. There is little probability that he will succeed ≈ Маловероятно, что он преуспеет. There is a strong probability that the problem will recur if we do not solve it now ≈ Есть большая вероятность, что эта проблема вновь встанет, если не решить ее сейчас
3) вероятность реализоваться, шанс What are our probabilities? ≈ Каковы наши шансы? вероятность - calculus /calculation/ of * (математика) теория вероятностей - conditional /transition(al) / * (математика) условная вероятность - absolute * безусловная вероятность - a priory * априорная вероятность - * function( математика) вероятностная функция - in all * по всей вероятности - there is every * of success можно почти не сомневаться в успехе - what are the probabilities? насколько это вероятно? - the * is that he won't come скорее всего, он не придет - there is a strong * that... весьма /очень даже/ вероятно, что... правдоподобность;
правдоподобие - reports devoid of all * сообщения, лишенные всякого правдоподобия a posteriori ~ апостериорная вероятность absolute ~ безусловная вероятность basic theorems of ~ основные теоремы теории вероятностей conditional ~ условная вероятность conditional ~ density плотность условного распределения confidence ~ доверительная вероятность corrected ~ скорректированная вероятность cumulative ~ накопленная вероятность empiric ~ эмпирическая вероятность empirical ~ эмпирическая вероятность estimated ~ оценка вероятности finite ~ конечная вероятность probability вероятность;
in all probability по всей вероятности inverse ~ обратная вероятность math ~ теоретическая вероятность mathematical ~ теоретическая вероятность objective ~ объективная вероятность prior ~ априорная вероятность probability вероятность;
in all probability по всей вероятности ~ вероятность ~ правдоподобие ~ density function плотность вероятности ~ of customer loss вероятность потери требования ~ of damage вероятность ущерба ~ of loss вероятность потери ~ of loss or damage вероятность убытков или ущерба ~ of no-arrivals вероятность отсутствия требований ~ of rejection вероятность отклонения specified ~ заданная вероятность stationary ~ стационарная вероятность steady-state ~ установившееся значение вероятности true ~ истинная вероятность unconditional ~ безусловная вероятность variable ~ переменная вероятность zero ~ нулевая вероятность

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > probability
19 engine

двигатель; мотор; машина

bank into the dead engine — накреняться в сторону неработающего двигателя

bring the engine up to full power — выводить двигатель на режим полной тяги

buzz up an engine — жарг. запускать двигатель

clean the engine — прогазовывать [прочищать] двигатель (кратковременной даней газа)

close down the engine — полностью убирать газ

continuous flow gas turbine engine — двигатель с осевым компрессором

engine engine in military — двигатель на боевом режиме

engine of bypass ratio 10: 1 — двигатель с коэффициентом [степенью] двухконтурности 10:1

equivalent engine in parts — комплект деталей для одного двигателя

flight discarded jet engine — реактивный двигатель, отработавший лётный ресурс

fluorine(-propel lant rocket) engine — ЖРД на жидком фторе

kick the engine over — разг. запускать двигатель

knock out the engine — выводить двигатель из строя

liquid-hydrogen(-fueled) rocket engine — водородный ЖРД

lunar module ascent engine — подъёмный двигатель лунного модуля [отсека]

monofuel rocket engine — ЖРД на однокомпонентном [унитарном] топливе

multibarreled rocket engine — многокамерный ЖРД

open the engine up — давать газ, увеличивать тягу или мощность двигателя

prepackaged liquid propellant engine — ЖРД на топливе длительного хранения; заранее снаряжаемый ЖРД

production(-standard, -type) engine — серийный двигатель, двигатель серийного образца [типа]

pull the engine out of afterburner — выключать форсаж

rear fuselage (mounted) engine — двигатель в хвостовой части фюзеляжа

return and landing engine — ксм. двигатель для возвращения и посадки

reversed rocket engine — тормозной ракетный двигатель; ксм. тормозная двигательная установка

run up the engine — опробовать [«гонять»] двигатель

secure the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut down the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

shut off the engine — выключать [останавливать, глушить] двигатель

solid(-fuel, -grain) rocket engine — ракетный двигатель твёрдого топлива

stability guidance jet engine — двигатель реактивной системы стабилизации и управления

throttle back the engine — (за)дросселировать двигатель

turn the engine over — проворачивать [прокручивать] двигатель [вал двигателя]

twin-spool compressor turbojet engine — ТРД с двухкаскадным компрессором

two-thrust chamber rocket engine — двухкамерный ЖРД

with one engine cut — с одним неработающим двигателем

with one engine out — с одним неработающим двигателем

with the engine running — с работающим двигателем

with two engines lost — при двух отказавших двигателях

— ablation-protected engine

— ablative engine

— abort engine

— accelerating rocket engine

— acid-cooled rocket engine

— actual engine

— adjustable-thrust rocket engine

— aerojet engine

— aeropulse engine

— aerothermodynamic integration engine

— afterburning engine

— aft-fan engine

— ailing engine

— air engine

— airborne rocket engine

— air-breathing engine

— air-burning engine

— air-collection engine

— air-feed engine

— air-jet engine

— airline engine

— airplane engine

— airstream engine

— alcohol engine

— all-attitude engine

— all-fuel engine

— ancillary engine

— annihilation rocket engine

— antispin rocket engine

— apogee engine

— arcjet engine

— arresting engine

— ascent engine

— assist-climb rocket engine

— assisted takeoff engine

— atmospheric jet engine

— attitude-control engine

— augmented turbofan engine

— auxiliary rocket engine

— axial engine

— axial-centrifugal-flow engine

— axial-flow engine

— bare engine

— barrel engine

— basic engine

— below-wing engine

— bench engine

— bifuel rocket engine

— bipropellant rocket engine

— bleedoff rocket engine

— block-cast engine

— booster engine

— bottom engine

— brake engine

— braking engine

— buried engine

— burned engine

— bypass engine

— calibrated engine

— calibrated-thrust engine

— capacitative-cooled engine

— capsular engine

— carburetted engine

— carburettor engine

— center engine

— centrifugal-flow engine

— ceramic-coated engine

— cesium-ion engine

— chemical fuel engine

— chemical-ignition engine

— cigarette-burning rocket engine

— clear the engine

— closed-cycle engine

— clustered engine

— coaxial plasma engine

— cold engine

— cold-jet engine

— cold-reaction engine

— combustion engine

— composite engine

— compound engine

— compressorless engine

— conk-out engine

— constant-duty engine

— constant-speed engine

— constant-thrust engine

— control engine

— controllable-thrust engine

— cooled engine

— core engine

— coupled engines

— cowled engine

— critical engine

— cruise engine

— cruising engine

— cryogenic engine

— cut the engine

— dead engine

— deflected-thrust engine

— demonstrator engine

— deorbit engine

— descent engine

— development engine

— direct-drive engine

— direct-injection engine

— direct-lift engine

— disintegrating engine

— diverted-jet engine

— docking engine

— double-flow engine

— double-nozzled engine

— double-row engine

— double-unit engine

— down-rated engine

— downwind engine

— driving engine

— droppable engine

— dry engine

— dry-fuel rocket engine

— dry-sump engine

— dual function engine

— dual-chamber rocket engine

— dual-flow engine

— dual-thrust rocket engine

— ducted rocket engine

— ducted-fan engine

— duplex engine

— earth-satellite engine

— ejection-seat rocket engine

— ejector-seat rocket engine

— electrical rocket engine

— electric-ignition engine

— electromagnetic jet engine

— electrostatic rocket engine

— electrothermal jet engine

— end-burning rocket engine

— engine got sick

— engine out

— environmental engine

— escape rocket engine

— evaporative-cooled engine

— expendable engine

— expended engine

— explosive engine

— external engine

— external-burning engine

— failed engine

— fan engine

— fan-afterburner engine

— fan-burning jet engine

— fast-response rocket engine

— feathered engine

— film-cooled engine

— final-stage rocket engine

— finite-thrust engine

— finned-rocket engine

— first-stage engine

— fixed-geometry engine

— flame-ignition rocket engine

— flameout engine

— flat engine

— flat-rated engine

— flat-rating engine

— flight-cleared engine

— flight-qualified engine

— flight-type engine

— flightworthy engine

— flyable engine

— forced-induction engine

— forward-facing rocket engine

— forward-firing rocket engine

— forward-thrust jet engine

— four-chamber engine

— four-stroke engine

— free-turbine engine

— front-fan engine

— fuel-optimal engine

— full-scale engine

— full-sized engine

— fuselage-mounted engine

— gas-generator engine

— gasoline engine

— gas-pressurized rocket engine

— gas-turbine engine

— geared engine

— gearless engine

— good engine

— gun an engine

— healthy engine

— heat engine

— heat-sponge engine

— helicopter engine

— helium-injection engine

— high-bypass ratio engine

— high-compression-ratio engine

— higher-powered engine

— highly developed engine

— high-performance engine

— high-power engine

— high-pressure engine

— high-speed engine

— high-thrust engine

— high-time engine

— honeycomb engine

— horizontal-mounted engine

— hot engine

— hot peroxide engine

— hot-reaction rocket engine

— hybrid engine

— hybrid-propellant engine

— hydrazine engine

— hydrogen-burning engine

— hydrogen-electrothermal engine

— hydrogen-fluorine engine

— hydrogen-oxygen engine

— hydrogen-peroxide engine

— hydrojet engine

— hypergolic engine

— hypersonic engine

— hypothetical engine

— ideal-cycle engine

— idling engine

— ignite the engine

— impulse-duct engine

— impulse-rocket engine

— inboard engine

— inhibited engine

— injected engine

— in-line engine

— inoperative engine

— installed engine

— intermittent-cycle engine

— intermittent-detonation engine

— internal engine

— internal-combustion engine

— interplanetary engine

— inverted vee engine

— ionic engine

— ionospheric ramjet engine

— isentropic engine

— jato engine

— jet attitude engine

— jet-propulsion engine

— jet transport engine

— jet-control engine

— jet-lift engine

— jettison engine

— jumbo engine

— kerosene-burning engine

— kerosene-fueled engine

— kick engine

— kill the engine

— lander engine

— lateral-burning rocket engine

— launch vehicle engine

— launching rocket engine

— left-handed engine

— lift jet engine

— lift/propulsion engine

— lift/thrust engine

— lift-cruise engine

— liftoff engine

— lightweight engine

— limited-life engine

— limited-thrust engine

— liquid-air engine

— liquid-chemical rocket engine

— liquid-cooled engine

— liquid-fuelrocket engine

— liquid-oxygen rocket engine

— liquid-propellant rocket engine

— liquid-solid rocket engine

— liquid-sustainer engine

— live engine

— long-burning engine

— long-duration engine

— long-life engine

— long-period engine

— long-stroke engine

— low-altitude engine

— low-consumption engine

— lower-powered engine

— low-mounted engine

— low-noise-level engine

— low-performance engine

— low-pressure engine

— low-thrust engine

— lox/liquid hydrogen engine

— lunar engine

— lunar module engine

— lunar rover engine

— lunar-descent engine

— lunar-takeoff engine

— magnetic-pinch plasma engine

— magnetogasdynamie engine

— magnetohydrodynamic engine

— main engine

— main propulsion engine

— malfunctioning engine

— maneuvering engine

— master engine

— matched engine

— microrocket engine

— midcourse correction engine

— middle engine

— military engine

— missile engine

— modular engine

— monopropellant rocket engine

— monopropellant-plus-fuel engine

— movable engine

— multibank engine

— multichamber rocket engine

— multifuel engine

— multilift engines

— multiple engine

— multiple-beam ion engine

— multiple-chamber rocket engine

— multiple-nozzle engine

— multirow engine

— multi-unit rocket engine

— nacelle-mounted engine

— nameplate engine

— nonafterburning engine

— noncryogenic engine

— nonexpendable engine

— nonregenerative engine

— non-supercharged engine

— nonthrottleable engine

— nonthrust rocket engine

— nuclear-electric engine

— nuclear-fission engine

— one-flow engine

— one-shaft engine

— one-shot engine

— one-spool engine

— open-cycle engine

— operational engine

— opposed-cylinder engine

— opposed-piston engine

— orbital module engine

— orbiter engine

— orbiting ramjet engine

— ordnance turbojet engine

— orienting-thrust engine

— outboard engine

— outer engine

— outer-space engine

— overcooled engine

— oversized engine

— oxidizer-cooled rocket engine

— paired engine

— paper engine

— parallel booster engines

— peroxide engine

— petrol engine

— photon engine

— pickle an engine

— pilot engine

— piston-driven engine

— pitch-control jet engine

— pivoted engine

— plasma engine

— plasmajet engine

— plenum-chamber-burning engine

— plug-in engine

— plug-nozzle engine

— podded engine

— pod-mounted engine

— porous-cooled engine

— powder rocket engine

— powerful engine

— power-limited engine

— preproduction engine

— pressure-feed engine

— propellant-cooled engine

— propulsion engine

— propulsive jet engine

— pulse reaction engine

— pulsejet engine

— pump-fed rocket engine

— pure lift engine

— pylon-mounted engine

— quadruple-chamber rocket engine

— quantum engine

— quiet engine

— race the engine

— radial engine

— radioisotope engine

— ramjet engine

— rato engine

— RCS engine

— reaction propulsion engine

— real engine

— reciprocating engine

— recombination ramjet engine

— refractory-liner rocket engine

— regenerative engine

— regeneratively-cooled engine

— reheated engine

— relight the engine

— rematched engine

— remotely-controlled engine

— replace the engine

— replacement engine

— research engine

— resonant jet engine

— restartable engine

— restricted-burning rocket engine

— retarding rocket engine

— retractable engine

— retrofire rocket engine

— retrograde rocket engine

— retrorocket engine

— retrothrust engine

— return engine

— reusable engine

— reversed engine

— reverse-thrust rocket engine

— right-handed engine

— ring engine

— rocket engine

— rocket-ramjet engine

— roll-control jet engine

— rotary engine

— rotatable-nozzles engine

— rough-running engine

— rubber engine

— run down engine

— running engine

— satellite-like engine

— scaled-down engine

— scaled-up engine

— sealed rocket engine

— sea-level engine

— secondary engine

— second-stage engine

— segmented-rocket engine

— selfcontained-rocket engine

— separable engine

— separation engine

— series-produced engine

— service engine

— service propulsion engine

— shaft-turbine engine

— short-burning engine

— short-duration engine

— short-life engine

— short-period engine

— short-stroke engine

— shut-down engine

— shuttle engine

— side engine

— side-burning rocket engine

— simulated failed engine

— single-barrelled rocket engine

— single-chamber rocket engine

— single-nozzle engine

— single-row engine

— single-shaft engine

— single-shot engine

— single-start engine

— sleeve-valve engine

— smoke-free engine

— smokeless engine

— smoky engine

— solar engine

— solid sustainer engine

— solid-liquid rocket engine

— solid-propellant boost engine

— solid-propellant rocket engine

— space engine

— space shuttle engine

— space vehicle engine

— spaceborne engine

— spacecraft engine

— spare engine

— spark-ignition engine

— spindown engine

— spinup engine

— split-compressor engine

— stage engine

— stage-one engine

— start the engine

— starting engine

— station-keeping engine

— steam-burning rocket engine

— steerable rocket engine

— steering engine

— stopcock the engine

— storable liquid-propellant engine

— straight-jet engine

— strap-on engine

— study engine

— submerged engine

— subscale engine

— subsonic jet engine

— supercharged engine

— supercompression engine

— superperformance engine

— supersonic combustion engine

— supersonic jet engine

— supplementary engine

— surge-free engine

— sustainer engine

— sustaining engine

— sweat-cooled engine

— swiveling engine

— swiveling-nozzle engine

— symmetrically opposite engine

— tail-mounted engine

— takeoff rocket engine

— tandem boost engine

— test engine

— testbed engine

— thermal-jet engine

— thermionic engine

— thermochemical rocket engine

— thermojet engine

— thermonuclear rocket engine

— three-barreled engine

— three-chambered engine

— three-shaft engine

— three-spool engine

— throttleable engine

— throttled back engine

— thrust engine

— tiltable engine

— tilting engine

— tiny engine

— tip engine

— trajectory-correction engine

— transonic engine

— transpiration-cooled rocket engine

— transtage engine

— traveling-wave plasma engine

— tri-chamber engine

— trim rocket engine

— triple-barreled engine

— triple-chamber engine

— turbine engine

— turboelectric engine

— turbofan engine

— turbofanramjet engine

— turbofed engine

— turbojet engine

— turboprop engine

— turbopump rocket engine

— turboram rocket engine

— turboramjet engine

— turborocket engine

— turbosupercharged engine

— twin-combustion-chamber engine

— twin-shaft engine

— two-chamber engine

— two-dimensional-ion engine

— two-propellants rocket engine

— two-row engine

— two-segment engine

— two-shaft engine

— two-spool engine

— uncooled rocket engine

— underslung engine

— underwing engine

— unreheated engine

— unrestricted-burning rocket engine

— unsegmented engine

— unsilenced engine

— unsupercharged engine

— upper-stage engine

— uprated engine

— upwind engine

— V/STOL engine

— valveless engine

— vapor-cycle-cooled engine

— vaporization-cooled engine

— variable-geometry engine

— variable-thrust engine

— vectorable engine

— vectored-thrust engine

— vee engine

— vernier engine

— vertical lift engine

— vertical-mounted engine

— vibration-free engine

— Wankel engine

— warmed engine

— water-cooled engine

— water-injection engine

— wet-sump engine

— widely-throttleable engine

— wing pod engine

— wing-mounted engine

— wing-root-buried engine

— wingtip-mounted engine

— wlndmllling engine

— wraparound boost engine

— zero-stage engine

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > engine
20 Anleihe

Anleihe f FIN bond, straight bond, loan; bond issue (Anleihenemission) • Anleihe zeichnen BANK subscribe to a loan • eine Anleihe auflegen 1. FIN launch a bond-issue offering; 2. BÖRSE float a loan, float an issue • eine Anleihe aufnehmen FIN contract a loan, raise a loan, take up a loan • eine Anleihe emittieren FIN float a bond issue • eine Anleihe finanzieren BANK fund a loan • eine Anleihe konsolidieren BANK fund a loan • eine Anleihe neu auflegen BANK refloat a loan • in Anleihen investieren BÖRSE invest in bonds
* * *

f <Finanz, Vw> bond-issue, loan ■ Anleihe zeichnen < Bank> subscribe to a loan ■ eine Anleihe auflegen 1. < Finanz> launch a bond-issue offering; 2. < Börse> float a loan, float an issue ■ eine Anleihe aufnehmen < Finanz> contract a loan, raise a loan, take up a loan ■ eine Anleihe finanzieren < Bank> fund a loan ■ eine Anleihe konsolidieren < Bank> fund a loan ■ eine Anleihe neu auflegen < Bank> refloat a loan ■ in Anleihen investieren < Börse> invest in bonds

* * *
Anleihe
loan, (Darlehn) advance, lend (fam.), (Staat) stock (Br.), bond (US);
• abgelöste Anleihe retired (redeemed) loan;
• ablösbare Anleihe redeemable loan, loan redeemable by allotment (lot);
• achtprozentige Anleihe loan bearing interest at 8%;
• aufgewertete Anleihe revalorized loan;
• auslosbare Anleihe redeemable loan, loan redeemable by allotment;
• äußere Anleihe foreign (external) loan;
• in Umlauf befindliche Anleihen loans in circulation;
• auf dem Eurobondmarkt begebene internationale Anleihen Eurobonds;
• besicherte Anleihe secured loan;
• hypothekarisch besicherte Anleihe mortgage loan;
• nicht besicherte Anleihe unsecured loan;
• dreiprozentige Anleihe three per cent loan;
• festverzinsliche Anleihe fixed interest-bearing loan;
• freigegebene Anleihe unfrozen loan;
• fundierte Anleihe consolidated (funded) loan;
• nicht garantierte Anleihe unsecured loan;
• gekündigte Anleihe redemption loan;
• gesicherte Anleihe collateral (secured) loan;
• voll gezeichnete Anleihe fully subscribed loan;
• nicht in voller Höhe gezeichnete Anleihe undersubscribed loan;
• indexgebundene Anleihe indexed loan;
• innere Anleihe internal (inland) loan, internal bonds;
• internationale Anleihe international loan;
• Jumbo-Anleihe Jumbo bond;
• kommunale Anleihe local authority loan (bonds) (Br.), municipal bonds (stock, securities), municipal loan;
• konsolidierte Anleihe funded (consolidated) loan, unified stock (Br.);
• kündbare Anleihe demand (redeemable) loan;
• jederzeit kündbare Anleihe optional bond (US);
• kurzfristige Anleihen short-term loan, deficiency bills (Br.);
• landwirtschaftliche Anleihen agricultural loans;
• langfristige Anleihe long-term loan;
• mündelsichere Anleihe gilt-edged (Br.) (trustee, US) loan;
• notierte Anleihe quoted (listed) loan;
• amtlich nicht notierte Anleihe outside loan;
• Null-Kupon-Anleihe zero bond;
• öffentliche Anleihe public (government, civic, US) loan;
• repatriierte Anleihen repatriated bonds;
• spekulative, hochverzinsliche, nur zum Zweck der Firmenübernahme emittierte Anleihe junk bond;
• staatliche Anleihen state bonds;
• städtische Anleihe municipal bond (US), corporation loan (Br.), city bonds;
• steuerbegünstigte Anleihe privileged loan;
• steuerfreie (steuerbefreite) Anleihe tax-exempt (free) loan;
• überzeichnete Anleihe oversubscribed loan;
• unablösbare Anleihe consolidated fund;
• unbesicherte Anleihe unsecured loan;
• unkündbare (untilgbare) Anleihe irredeemable loan, perpetual bonds;
• unveränderliche Anleihe closed issue;
• unverzinsliche Anleihe non-interest-bearing loan;
• verwendungsgebundene Anleihe tied loan;
• verzinsliche Anleihe interest-bearing loan, loan at interest;
• wertbeständige Anleihe fixed-value loan;
• über zwanzigjährige Anleihe long bond;
• zweckgebundene Anleihe tied loan;
• Anleihe mit sehr hohem Emissionsvolumen Jumbo bond;
• Anleihen der Länder state bonds;
• Anleihen und verzinsliche Schatzanweisungen loan issues and interest-bearing treasury bonds;
• Anleihe mit freigegebenem Wechselkurs floating-rate loan;
• Anleihe abschließen to contract a loan;
• Anleihe auflegen to float (launch) a loan, to float a bond issue;
• Anleihe in Tranchen auflegen to issue a loan in instalments, to split a loan in tranches;
• Anleihe zur Zeichnung auflegen to offer a loan for subscription, to invite subscriptions for a loan;
• Anleihe aufnehmen to raise (contract) a loan;
• Anleihe aufwerten to revalidate a loan;
• Anleihe ausgeben to issue loan stock (Br.);
• Anleihe in Tranchen ausgeben to issue a loan in instalments;
• Anleihe begeben to issue (negotiate) a loan, to dispose of an issue;
• Anleihe bewilligen (gewähren) to grant (award) a loan;
• Anleihe auf den Markt bringen to place a loan;
• Anleihe konsolidieren to fund (consolidate) a loan;
• Anleihe kontrahieren to contract a loan;
• Anleihe konvertieren to convert a loan;
• Anleihe kündigen to call in a loan, to give notice of redemption;
• Anleihe lancieren to float a loan;
• bei jem. eine Anleihe machen to borrow money from s. o.;
• Anleihe in Abschnitten in Anspruch nehmen to draw a loan in tranches;
• Anleihe fest übernehmen to underwrite a loan;
• Anleihe teilweise übernehmen to take a portion of a loan;
• Anleihe an ein Konsortium übertragen to put a loan into the hands of a syndicate;
• Anleihe überzeichnen to cover over (oversubscribe) a loan;
• Anleihe umwandeln to convert a loan;
• alte Anleihen in neue umwandeln to reschedule old loans into new ones;
• Anleihe unterbringen to negotiate (place) a loan;
• Anleihe zum Kurse von 98% unterbringen to place a loan at 98 per cent;
• Anleihe vermitteln to negotiate a loan;
• Anleihe zeichnen to subscribe to (Br.) (for) a loan;
• Anleihe zurückzahlen to redeem (repay) a loan;
• Anleihe vorzeitig zurückzahlen to return a loan ahead of schedule;
• Anleiheabkommen loan agreement;
• Anleiheablösung loan redemption, redemption (liquidation) of a loan;
• Anleiheabsatz sale of a loan;
• Anleiheabschnitt slice of a loan;
• Anleiheabteilung loan (bond, US) department;
• Anleiheagio premium on a loan, loan premium;
• Anleiheangebot loan offer;
• Anleiheaufnahme raising of a loan;
• Anleiheausgabe issue of a loan;
• mit Vorrechten ausgestattete Anleiheausgabe senior issue;
• Anleiheausschuss loan committee;
• Anleiheausstattung terms of a loan, loan terms;
• Anleihebank public loan bank, loan society;
• Anleihebedarf loan demand;
• Anleihebedingungen loan terms, terms of a loan;
• Anleihebegeber issuer of a loan, lender;
• Anleihebegebung floating (flotation) of a loan;
• konsortiale Anleihebegebung syndication of loans;
• Anleihebegebungskosten flotation costs of a loan;
• Anleihebericht loan report;
• Anleihebeschaffung procuration of a loan;
• Anleihebesitzer loan holder;
• Anleihebestimmungen loan regulations;
• Anleihebeteiligung loan participation;
• Anleihebetrag amount of a loan, bond amount (US);
• Anleihebetreuung loan administration;
• Anleihebündel loan package;
• Anleihedienst servicing of a loan, loan (bond, US) service, service of a loan (bond, US), redemption service;
• Anleiheemission issue of a loan, bond issue (US);
• ausländische Anleiheemissionen offshore bond issue;
• Anleiheemission garantieren to underwrite a loan;
• Anleiheerlös proceeds of a loan (an issue);
• Anleihefinanzierung loan [account] financing;
• Anleihefonds loan fund;
• Anleihefonds für währungsschwache Länder soft-loan fund;
• Anleihegarant bond underwriter (US);
• Anleihegarantie guarantee of a loan, loan guarantee, underwriting;
• Anleihegenehmigung loan sanction;
• Anleihegeschäft loan business (function);
• Anleihegewährung award of a loan;
• Anleihegläubiger loan [stock]holder;
• Anleihegremium loan council;
• Anleihekapital loan fund (capital, Br.), bond (debenture) capital, debenture stock (Br.), bonded debt (US), stock (Br.), long-term debt debenture (US);
• genehmigtes Anleihekapital loan capital, authorized bonds;
• Anleiheklausel loan clause;
• Anleihekonsortium underwriting syndicate;
• sich aus einem Anleihekonsortium zurückziehen to pull out of a loan;
• Anleihekonto (Kontobuch) loans (loan, US) ledger;
• Anleihekonversion loan (debt) conversion;
• Anleihekündigung call for redemption of a loan, notice of redemption;
• Anleihekurs quotation of a loan;
• hoher Anleihekurs high bond price;
• Anleihekurszettel stock list (Br.), bond record (US);
• Anleihelaufzeit period (term) of a loan;
• Anleihelos lottery bond;
• Anleihemarkt fixed-rate bond market;
• kommunaler Anleihemarkt local authority negotiable bond market;
• Anleihemarkt für kurzfristige Papiere yearly bond market (Br.);
• internationale Anleihemärkte international debt markets;
• Anleihemittel loans, bonds (US);
• Anleihenehmer loan subscriber;
• Anleihenotierung quotation of a loan;
• Anleihepapier stock, bond (US), (Staat) government security (stock);
• öffentliche Anleihepapiere public bonds;
• Anleiheplatzierung placing of a loan;
• Anleiheprojekt loan project;
• Anleiherestbetrag balloon;
• Anleiherückkauf retirement of a loan;
• Anleiherückzahlung loan redemption;
• Anleiheschuld bond obligation, funded (Br.) (bonded, US) debt (indebtedness), debenture stock (Br.);
• Anleiheschulden[last] funded (bonded, US) indebtedness;
• Anleiheschuldner loan (bond) debtor;
• Anleiheskandal loan scandal;
• Anleihesteuer sinking-fund tax, loan capital duty (Br.);
• Anleihestock capital stock;
• konvertierbarer Anleihestock convertible loan stock;
• Anleihestockgesetz capital stock law (Br.).

Business german-english dictionary > Anleihe

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